Maonekedwe akunja achilengedwe ku Bélmez adayamba mu Ogasiti 1971, pomwe María Gómez Cámara - mkazi wa Juan Pereira komanso wopanga nyumba - adadandaula kuti nkhope yamunthu idapangidwa kukhitchini yake ya konkriti. Mwamuna wake adawononga chithunzicho ndi cholembera kuti chiziwonekeranso pansi. Pambuyo pake, meya wa Bélmez adaletsa kuwonongedwa kwa fanolo ndipo m'malo mwake pansi konkriti adadulidwa ndikupita kukaphunzira.
Kwa zaka makumi atatu ndi ziwiri zotsatira, banja la a Pereira lati nkhope zidapitilizabe kuwoneka zachimuna ndi chachikazi komanso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kenako, pomwe pansi pa nyumbayo adakumba, zidapezeka kuti muli zotsalira za anthu. Amaganiziridwa kuti manda anali pansi pa nyumbayo.
Maonekedwe a Belmez
M'chigawo cha Andalusi ku Jaén, kumunsi kwa Sierra Magna, pakati pa minda yopanda mafuta yomwe imapatsa mafuta azitona ku Spain, ndi Bélmez de la Moraleda. Ndi tawuni yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi nyumba yachifumu yozunguliridwa ndi chimake cha Carboneras, komwe okhalamo 1,500 amakhala mwamtendere, ambiri aiwo ali odzipereka pantchito zaulimi ndikupanga mafuta omwe ali ndi chitetezo komanso kunyadira kuti adachokera.
Kukhazikika, bata ndi chete ndizofunikira pamisewu yake, makamaka chilimwe, pomwe dzuwa la Mediterranean limawononga maiko awa. Koma zonse zinali zosiyana masana ofunda pa Ogasiti 23, 1971. Mumphindi zochepa chabe mbiri idafalikira mtawuniyi kuti chithunzi chachilendo chofanana ndi nkhope ya munthu chawonekera kukhitchini kunyumba ya María Gómez Cámara.
Meya, wansembe, kapena wamkulu wa apolisi akumatawuni sanapeze chifukwa chomveka. Kenako malingaliro adayambitsidwa kumbali ya zauzimu; makamaka pomwe, atakhuta ndi mikangano yonse, m'modzi mwa ana a María Gómez ndi amuna awo adaganiza zowononga fanolo ndikuphimba malowo ndi simenti. Patatha masiku angapo nkhope - yowoneka ngati yamwamuna, yotseguka maso ndi pakamwa ndi mizere yayitali yakuda ngati ndevu - idatulukanso mu konkriti yatsopano.
Awa anali oyamba nkhope zoposa 1,000 zomwe zidawonekera pansi ndi pamakoma azipinda zonse zanyumbayi komanso poyala malowo kwa zaka zambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa Bélmez kukhala malo achitetezo a anthu achidwi omwe amabwera kudzawona chodabwitsa ndi maso awo.
Malinga ndi akatswiri angapo a parapsychology, chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa "teleplasty." Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi "mawonekedwe mwangozi mwa mawonekedwe osazindikirika kapena mawonekedwe pamtunda, chifukwa chogwirizana ndi malowa ndi ectoplasm." Kwa sayansi yotchuka, ndi "pareidolia," chochitika chamaganizidwe pomwe chisonkhezero chosamveka komanso chosasinthika chimadziwika molakwika ngati mawonekedwe odziwika.
"Ndinawona banga pansi tsiku lomwelo, koma ndinaganiza kuti zinali malingaliro anga chifukwa ndinali ndi malungo ndipo sindimakhala bwino," atero a María Gómez Cámara, omwe akatswiri angapo adati amatha kuchita 'teleplasty zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zitha kutenga malingaliro pazithunzi. Koma meya adatetezabe kuwona mtima kwa mayiyu, yemwe adavomera kuti khitchini itsekedwe ndikuphimbidwa kwa miyezi ingapo motsogozedwa ndi notary. Pamene chipinda chidalowetsedwanso, nkhope zatsopano 17 zidawonekera.
Ulendo Wapadera Ku Bélmez
Chifukwa cha malipoti a nyuzipepala ya El Pueblo, María Gómez adadziwika ku Spain konse, koma asayansi ndi akatswiri sanasowe omwe amafotokoza nkhope zachinyengo chachikulu. Mwana wake wamwamuna, Diego Pereira, akuti adazijambula ndi nitrate ndi chloride ya siliva. Ndipo wolankhulira Unduna wa Zamkatikati adalengeza kuti chilichonse chinali makonzedwe, ndikuwopseza banjali ndi milandu yomwe yachita zachinyengo.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakukula kwazinthuzi panali kumapeto kwa sabata momwe anthu pafupifupi 10,000 adapita ku Bélmez kuti awone nkhope zomwe zidafufutidwazo, zidawonekeranso ndikusunthira pansi. María Gómez Cámara sanalipire ndalama kuti alowe m'nyumba mwake, koma adalandira upangiri. Mwamuna wake adagwirizana ndi wojambula zithunzi kuti agulitse zithunzizo pa 15 pesetas. Ena amiseche adatsimikizira kuti mwininyumbayo adalowa ndalama zokwana miliyoni pesetas mu 1972 pomwe panali mizere yayitali pakhomo pake.
Zomwe Zawululidwa Patsogolo?
Chaka chamawa, maphunziro a geological adawonetsa kuti nyumbayo idamangidwa pamanda akale, zomwe zimafotokozera mawu ndi manong'onong'o omwe amamvekanso pamalo omwe amawakakamiza kukumba pansi, kuwulula mafupa ochokera kumanda a m'zaka za zana la 13. "Chodabwitsa chinali chakuti adapeza mafupa koma opanda zigaza," adatero Lorenzo Fernandez, wolemba buku pa "Faces of Bélmez".
María Gómez, wobadwira mtawuniyi, adamwalira mu February 2004 ali ndi zaka 85 ndipo, atangomaliza kumene, nkhope zatsopano zidawonekera mnyumba ina momwe adabadwira ndikukhalamo, zomwe zidalimbikitsa lingaliro la iwo amene amamukhulupirira mphamvu zowonjezera zamatsenga. Koma nthawi ino, nyuzipepala ya El Mundo inafalitsa nkhani yomwe inali ndi mutu wakuti, "New Belmez Faces Faked by 'Ghostbusters' and Municipal Government."
Mpaka pano, anthu amaganiza mosiyana ngati nkhope za Bélmez zinali zachinyengo kwambiri kapena zinali zopangidwa ndi malingaliro a María Gómez Cámara, yemwe nthawi zonse ankadzinena kuti ndi mkazi wabwinobwino, kuzunzidwa ndi mbiri yomvetsa chisoni yomwe gawo lina la banja lake lidamwalira pamalo opatulika a Santa María de la Cabeza pa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni. Lolani aliyense atengere malingaliro ake.
