Tonsefe tili ndi maso okongola ndipo ena a ife timakhala ndi vuto la masomphenya ndi kuyang'ana bwino, pamene ena amatha kuona zonse bwinobwino ngakhale atakalamba. Chodziwika bwino ndikuti tonsefe timatha kuwona chinthucho mpaka malire ena.
Veronica Seider, wamphamvu kuposa munthu wamphamvu zamphamvu, adabadwira ku West Germany mu 1951. Veronica, monga mwana wina aliyense waku Germany, adapita kusukulu ndipo pamapeto pake adalembetsa ku Yunivesite ya Stuttgart ku West Germany.
Seider anaphwanya lingaliro lofunikira la malire a masomphenya aumunthu, ndi Mphungu yake ngati maso "oposa aumunthu". Kunena kuti, Veronica anali ndi maso ndi a luso loposa laumunthu zomwe zidamuthandiza kuwona ndikumudziwa munthu patali ndi kilomita imodzi.
Veronica Seider - mkazi yemwe anali ndi masomphenya abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi
Maluso a Veronica Seider adawonedwa koyamba ndi anthu wamba akadali wophunzira. Mu Okutobala 1972, University of Stuttgart inali kuyesa masomphenya pa ophunzira awo. Njirayi idaphatikizaponso kuyesa pamphamvu yamaso amunthu.
Kutsatira mayeso owoneka, yunivesite inanena kuti mmodzi wa ophunzira awo dzina lake Veronica Seider ali ndi maso odabwitsa ndipo amatha kuzindikira ndi kuzindikira munthu yemwe ali pa mtunda wa kilomita imodzi, kutanthauza mtunda wa makilomita 1! Izi ndizabwinoko nthawi 1.6 kuposa momwe munthu wamba angawone, komanso masomphenya abwino kwambiri omwe adanenedwabe. Seider anali ndi zaka 20 panthawi yoyesedwa.
Kuwoneka bwino m'maso mwa munthu ndi 20/20, pamene kwa Seider, kunali pafupifupi 20/2. Chifukwa chake, amatha kuzindikira mosavuta komanso mwachangu anthu omwe ali pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi komanso amatha kuwerengetsa mtunda wakutali ndi iye. Zinanenedwanso kuti adatha kuzindikira chinthu cha micro-level. Chifukwa cha luso lake lopenya lamphamvu, Veronica Seider adapeza dzina lake mu Guinness World Record Book mu 1972.
Kupatula apo, masomphenya a Veronica akufanana ndi a telescope. Ananenanso kuti amatha kuwona mitundu yomwe imapanga chimango pa TV yachikuda.
Mtundu uliwonse, malinga ndi sayansi, umapangidwa ndi mitundu itatu yoyambira kapena yoyambira: yofiira, yabuluu, ndi yobiriwira. Mtundu uliwonse umawonedwa ndi maso abwino monga kuphatikiza mitundu yoyambirira mosiyanasiyana. Anthu omwe ali akhungu, mwatsoka, alibe njira yodziwira mtundu womwe akuwona.
Veronica Seider, kumbali ina, amatha kuona mitundu malinga ndi zigawo zake: zofiira, buluu, ndi zobiriwira. Ndi zachilendo kwenikweni. Ngakhale Veronica anali ndi maso opambana aumunthu, amaonedwa ngati chibadwa chachilendo (ndi bwino kukhala ndi zolakwika zotere).
Kodi chifukwa cha sayansi chochititsa chidwi cha Veronica Seider ndi maso a chiwombankhanga?
Pakakwana masentimita 25, kuthekera kotsimikiza kwa diso la munthu kumatsikira kuma microns 100, kapena 0.0003 a radian. Micron imodzi ikufanana ndi millimeter imodzi, motero ma microns 100 amafanana pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a millimeter, omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri. Ndizo kukula kofanana ndi kadontho papepala.
Koma diso wamba limatha kuwona zinthu zazing'ono, bola chinthucho chikhale chowala mokwanira, komanso malo oyenera azachilengedwe. Chimodzi mwazitsanzo zotere ndi nyenyezi yowala yomwe imakhala patali zaka mabiliyoni a zaka zowala. Nyenyezi zina, kapena magetsi ena owala omwe ali ma microns atatu kapena anayi okha amatha kuwona ndi diso wamba. Tsopano, ndizochepa.
Kupititsa patsogolo luso la Veronica Seider
Mphamvu yakuwona kwa Veronica Seider imawonedwa ngati chinsinsi chamunthu. Kuona kwake kwamphamvu kunamuthandiza kulemba kalata yamasamba 10 kumbuyo kwa sitampu ndipo adawerenga bwino.
Veronica adatsimikiziranso izi podula pepala kukula kwenikweni kwa chikhadabo chake. Kenako adalembapo ndakatulo 20 mosamala. Veronica Seider, adamwalira pa Novembala 22, 2013, anali ndi zaka 62 panthawi yakumwalira kwake. Ngakhale atakalamba, masomphenya a Veronica ankakhulupirira kuti anali apamwamba kwambiri kuposa munthu wina aliyense.
Ngakhale anali ndi luso loposa laumunthu, Veronica adatsata chikhumbo chake chokhala dokotala wa mano ku West Germany. Pamodzi ndi ntchito yomwe amasankha, Veronica amakonda kukhala ngati munthu wamba m'moyo wabwinobwino. Zotsatira zake, nthawi zonse anali atasankha kuti asadziwike.
Kodi ndizotheka lero kukhala ndi "maso opambana" monga Veronica Seider kudzera pa opaleshoni yamaso yayikulu?
Yankho ndi "Inde" ndi "Ayi" onse. Ngati mukufuna masomphenya apadera mwachilengedwe monga Veronica Seider, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuyambira pano. Mphamvu zowoneka za munthu ndizochepa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndodo ndi ma cones omwe ndi maselo a photoreceptor opezeka kumtunda kwakutali kwa diso lathu.
Zindodo zimayang'anira masomphenya pamiyeso yochepa (masomphenya). Samayanjanitsa masomphenya amtundu, ndipo amakhala ndi malo ochepa. Mitsempha imagwira ntchito pamiyeso yayitali kwambiri (masomphenya ojambula), amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu ndipo amakhala ndi chidwi chokwanira malo. Ndipo simungathe kukulitsa kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma photoreceptor kudzera pa opaleshoni yamaso iliyonse.
Koma pali kampani yotchedwa, Opanga: Ocumetics Technology Corp. Izi zikupanga mandala a bionic omwe mwina atha kuchita zomwe tikufuna. Ngati simungangowona ola limodzi pamtunda wa 10, ndi Bionic Lens, mudzawona kuchokera pamtunda wa 30!
Munthu yemwe ali ndi masomphenya a 20/20 amatha kuwerenga zomwe zalembedwa pamtunda wa 60 ndipo zidzamveka bwino. Ndizoposa kutalika kwa bwalo la basketball. Kukula ndi kufotokoza kwa masomphenya sikudzakhala ngati kale.
Magalasi opatsa mphamvu aamuna omwe ali ndi masomphenya opambanawa amatchedwa Ocumetics Bionic Mandala, ndipo adapangidwa ndi Dr. Garth Webb, dokotala wazamagetsi ku Canada, yemwe amayang'ana kukulitsa maso amunthu mosasamala za msinkhu kapena thanzi.
Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi opaleshoni ya cataract. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa mandala anu oyambayo ndikuikapo ndi Ocumetics 'Bionic Lens, yomwe imapinda mu syringe mumchere wamchere ndi jakisoni m'maso mwanu.
Ocumetics 'Bionic Lens pakadali pano ikuyesedwa kuchipatala ndi cholinga chachikulu chovomerezedwa ndi zamankhwala. Kuyambira mu Epulo 2019, asintha bwino kapangidwe ka Bionic Lens kuti ipangike.
Kuwona bwino pamtunda wonse wopanda magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizana ndi chikhumbo cha ambiri a ife, ndipo izi zikuchitika mwachangu.
