A Dorothy Eady anali ofukula mabwinja aku Iguputo obadwira ku Britain ndipo adazindikira za chitukuko cha Aigupto Aigupto omwe amakhulupirira kuti anali thupi lakubadwanso kwatsopano kwa wansembe wamkazi wakale waku Egypt. Ngakhale ndimikhalidwe yosinthika yaku Britain, a Dorothy Eady anali zachilendo kwambiri.
Dorothy Eady
A Dorothy Eady adagwira nawo gawo lalikulu poulula mbiri yaku Aigupto kudzera pazopezedwa zakale zokumbidwa pansi. Komabe, kupatula zomwe adachita bwino, amadziwika kuti amakhulupirira kuti anali wansembe wachi Igupto m'mbuyomu. Moyo wake ndi ntchito zake zalembedwa m'malemba ambiri, zolemba, komanso mbiri yakale. M'malo mwake, New York Times adayimba nkhani yake “Nkhani yochititsa chidwi komanso yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Western World m'mbiri yamakono yokhudza kubadwanso kwatsopano.”
Tchulani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Dorothy Eady
Chifukwa chodzinenera mozizwitsa, a Dorothy adapeza kutchuka mokwanira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo anthu, omwe amasangalatsidwa ndi zonena zawo zachilendo komanso ntchito, amamudziwa mayina osiyanasiyana: Om Seti, Omm Seti, Omm Sety ndi Bulbul Abd el-Meguid.
Moyo woyambirira wa Dorothy Eady
Dorothy Louise Eady adabadwa pa Januware 16th wa 1904, ku Blackheath, East Greenwich, London. Anali mwana wamkazi wa Reuben Ernest Eady ndi Caroline Mary (Frost) Eady. Anali am'banja losauka chifukwa abambo ake anali akatswiri pazakusoka nthawi ya Edwardian.
Moyo wa a Dorothy udasinthiratu pomwe ali ndi zaka zitatu adagwa masitepe ndikuti dokotala wam'banja adamwalira. Patatha ola limodzi, dotoloyo atabwerako kukakonza thupi lopita kumanda, anapeza Dorothy wamng'ono atakhala pakama, akusewera. Posakhalitsa, adayamba kuuza makolo ake za maloto obwerezabwereza okhala mnyumba yayikulu. Misozi, mtsikanayo adaumiriza, “Ndikufuna kupita kwathu!”
Zonsezi zidasokonekera kufikira pomwe adamutengera ku Britain Museum ali ndi zaka zinayi. Pamene iye ndi makolo ake adalowa m'malo ogulitsira a ku Aigupto, msungwanayo adadzikhadzula kuchokera kwa amayi ake, kuthamangathamangitsa mzipindazo, ndikupsompsona mapazi azifanizo zakale. Iye anali atapeza “nyumba” yake ku Iguputo wakale.
Ntchito ya Dorothy ku Egyptology
Ngakhale sanakwanitse maphunziro apamwamba, a Dorothy adayesetsa kuti adziwe zambiri za chitukuko chakale. Pochezera ku Museum of Britain pafupipafupi, amatha kukopa anthu otchuka ngati amenewo Akatswiri a ku Egypt monga Sir EA Wallis Budge kuti mumuphunzitse mwamwayi zoyambira za zilembo zakale za ku Aigupto. Mwayi woti agwire ntchito muofesi ya magazini yaku Egypt yofalitsidwa ku London, a Dorothy adagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwo.
Apa, adakhala mtsogoleri wachikhalidwe chamakono cha Aigupto komanso zaulemerero wazaka zachi Farao. Kuofesi, adakumana ndi Mwiguputo dzina lake Imam Abd el-Meguid, ndipo mu 1933 - atalota za "kubwerera kwawo" kwazaka 25 - Dorothy ndi Meguid adapita ku Egypt ndikukwatira. Atafika ku Cairo, adatchedwa Bulbul Abd el-Meguid. Atabereka mwana wamwamuna, adamutcha Sety polemekeza farao yemwe adamwalira kalekale.
Omm Sety - kubadwanso kwatsopano kwa Dorothy Eady
Ukwati posakhalitsa unali pamavuto, komabe, mwa zina chifukwa Dorothy adayamba kuchita ngati kuti amakhala ku Egypt wakale monganso, kapena kupitilira, dziko lamakono. Anauza mwamuna wake za "moyo asanakhaleko," ndi onse omwe anali ndi chidwi chomvetsera, kuti cha m'ma 1300 BCE panali mtsikana wazaka 14, Bentreshyt, mwana wamkazi wa wogulitsa masamba ndi msirikali wamba, yemwe adasankhidwa kuti akhale wophunzira namwali wansembe. Bentreshyt wokongola modabwitsa adagwira diso la Farao Sety I, bambo a Rameses II Wamkulu, amene anapatsa pakati.
Nkhaniyi idathera momvetsa chisoni m'malo mokakamiza wolamulira pazomwe zingawoneke ngati zodetsa ndi wansembe wamkazi wakachisi wosaloledwa, Bentreshyt adadzipha. Wokhumudwa Farao Sety, atakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe adachita, adalumbira kuti sadzamuyiwala. Dorothy anali wotsimikiza kuti anali wobadwanso kwatsopano kwa wansembe wachichepere Bentreshyt ndipo adayamba kudzitcha yekha "Omm Sety" zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "Amayi a Sety" m'Chiarabu.
Mavumbulutsidwe odabwitsa a Dorothy Eady m'mbiri yaku Egypt
Atawopsya komanso atasokonezeka ndi khalidwe lake, Imam Abd el-Meguid adasudzula Dorothy Eady mu 1936, koma adatenga izi pang'onopang'ono ndipo, atatsimikiza kuti tsopano akukhala m'nyumba yake yeniyeni, sanabwerere ku England. Pofuna kuthandiza mwana wawo wamwamuna, a Dorothy adagwira ntchito ku department of Antiquities komwe adawulula mwachangu chidziwitso chazinthu zonse zakale zaku Egypt ndi chikhalidwe chawo.
Ngakhale kuti Eady anali kumulemekeza kwambiri, anali katswiri waluso, waluso kwambiri pakuphunzira ndikufukula zakale zakale zaku Egypt. Amatha kufotokoza zambiri za moyo wakale wa Aigupto ndipo adawathandiza kwambiri pofukula, zomwe zidadabwitsa akatswiri azachipembedzo ku Egypt ndi nzeru zake zosamvetsetseka. Pakufukula, amatha kunena kuti amakumbukira mwatsatanetsatane za moyo wake wakale ndikupereka malangizo ngati, "Kumba apa, ndikukumbukira kuti munda wakale udali pano .." Amakumba ndikufukula zotsalira za munda womwe udawonongedwa kalekale.
M'makalata ake, obisika mpaka atamwalira, a Dorothy adalemba za maulendo angapo olotedwa ndi mzimu wa wokondedwa wawo wakale, a Farao Sety I. Adanenanso kuti ali ndi zaka 14, adagwiriridwa ndi amayi. Sety - kapena thupi lake la astral, akh - adamuyendera usiku ndikuchulukirachulukira pazaka zambiri. Kafukufuku wamabuku ena obadwanso mwatsopano nthawi zambiri amazindikira kuti pazinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zokonda wokonda achifumu nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo. A Dorothy nthawi zambiri amalemba za farao wawo munjira yozama, monga, "Akuluakulu agwa kwa kanthawi koma sanathe kukhalabe - anali kuchita phwando ku Amenti (kumwamba)."
Zopereka za a Dorothy Eady pantchito yake zinali zoti m'kupita kwanthawi amati kudzikumbukira za moyo wakale, komanso kupembedza milungu yakale ngati Osiris, sikunasokonezenso anzawo. Kudziwa kwake za chitukuko chakufa ndi mabwinja omwe adazungulira moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku adalandira ulemu kwa akatswiri anzawo omwe adagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wosawerengeka pomwe "kukumbukira" kwake kudawathandiza kupanga zofunikira zofunika, zomwe kudzoza kwawo sikungafotokozeredwe mwanzeru.
Kuphatikiza pakupereka thandizo lofunika kwambiri panthawiyi, a Dorothy adalinganiza zomwe apeza zakale zomwe iye ndi ena adapeza. Anagwira ntchito ndi wofukula mabwinja ku Egypt a Selim Hassan, akumamuthandiza pomufalitsa. Mu 1951, adalowa nawo Pulofesa Ahmed Fakhry ku Dahshur.
Kuthandiza Fakhry pakuwunika kwake madera a piramidi a Memphite Necropolis wamkulu, a Dorothy adapereka chidziwitso ndi zolemba zomwe zidathandiza pakupanga zolemba zam'munda komanso malipoti omaliza omwe adasindikizidwa. Mu 1952 ndi 1954, kuchezera kwa a Dorothy ku kachisi wamkulu ku Abydos kunamutsimikizira kuti kukhulupirira kwake kwanthawi yayitali kuti anali wansembe kumeneko m'moyo wapitawo kudalidi koona.
Moyo wopuma pantchito wa Dorothy Eady
Mu 1956, atapempha kuti asamukire ku Abydos, a Dorothy adatha kugwira ntchito kumeneko. "Ndinali ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha m'moyo," adatero, "ndipo ndikupita ku Abydos, kukakhala ku Abydos, ndikuikidwa m'manda ku Abydos." Ngakhale adayenera kupuma pantchito mu 1964 ali ndi zaka 60, a Dorothy adapanga mlandu kuti asungidweko kwa zaka zina zisanu.
Atapuma pantchito mu 1969, adapitilizabe kukhala m'mudzi wosauka wa Araba el-Madfuna pafupi ndi Abydos komwe anali wodziwika bwino kwa akatswiri ofukula zamabwinja komanso alendo. Popeza anali kupeza ndalama zochepa za penshoni ya $ 30 pamwezi, ankakhala m'nyumba zingapo za njerwa zouma amphaka zomwe agawane amphaka, abulu, ndi mphiri.
Ankangodya tiyi timbewu ting'onoting'ono, madzi oyera, mavitamini agalu, komanso pemphero. Ndalama zochulukirapo zimabwera kuchokera kugulitsidwe kwa alendo odzaona nsalu zake zopangidwa ndi nsalu za milungu yaku Aigupto, zithunzi zochokera kukachisi wa Abydos, ndi zikopa zakale zaku hieroglyphic. Eady amatchula nyumba yake yaying'ono yomangidwa ndi njerwa ndi "Omm Sety Hilton."
Kungoyenda pang'ono kuchokera kukachisi, adakhala maola ochulukirapo kumeneko muzaka zake zotsika, akufotokozera kukongola kwake kwa alendo komanso kugawana chidziwitso chake chachikulu ndi akatswiri ofukula zakale. M'modzi mwa iwo, a James P. Allen, aku American Research Center ku Cairo, adamufotokozera ngati woyang'anira woyera wa Egyptology, "Sindikudziwa m'mabwinja ena aku America ku Egypt omwe samamulemekeza."
Imfa ya Dorothy Eady - Om Seti
M'zaka zake zomaliza, thanzi la a Dorothy lidayamba kufooka pomwe adapulumuka matenda amtima, bondo losweka, phlebitis, kamwazi ndi matenda ena angapo. Wochepa thupi komanso wofooka koma wotsimikiza kumaliza ulendo wake wakufa ku Abydos, adayang'ana kumbuyo moyo wake wosazolowereka, nati, “Zakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri. Sindingafune kusintha chilichonse. ”
Pomwe mwana wake wamwamuna Sety, yemwe anali akugwira ntchito ku Kuwait panthawiyo, atamuyitanitsa kuti azikhala naye limodzi ndi ana ake asanu ndi atatu, a Dorothy adakana pempholo, ndikumuuza kuti akhala pafupi ndi Abydos kwazaka zopitilira makumi awiri ndipo atsimikiza mtima kufa ndi kukhala anaikidwa kumeneko. A Dorothy Eady adamwalira pa Epulo 21, 1981, m'mudzi wapafupi ndi mzinda wopatulika wa Abydos.
Mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chakale cha Aigupto, manda ake kumadzulo kwa munda wake anali ndi mutu wosema wa Isis wokhala ndi mapiko ake. Eady anali wotsimikiza kuti atamwalira mzimu wake udutsa kudzera pachipata chakumadzulo kuti ukakumanenso ndi abwenzi omwe amawadziwa m'moyo. Kukhalapo kwatsopano kumeneku kudafotokozedwa zaka masauzande angapo m'mbuyomu mu Pyramid Texts, ngati imodzi mwa “Akugona kuti adzauke, akumwalira kuti akhale ndi moyo.”
Mu moyo wake wonse, a Dorothy Eady adasungabe zolemba zawo ndikulemba mabuku angapo okhudzana ndi mbiri yaku Egypt komanso moyo wawo wobadwanso mwatsopano. Zina mwazofunikira ndi izi: Abydos: Mzinda Woyera wa Aigupto Akale, Abydos a Omm Sety ndi Omm Sety's Living Egypt: Kupulumuka Folkways kuchokera ku Pharaonic Times.
