Violet Constance Jessop anali woyang'anira zombo zapanyanja komanso namwino koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19, yemwe amadziwika kuti adapulumuka pamavuto owopsa a RMS Titanic ndi sitima ya mlongo wake, HMHS Britannic, mu 1912 ndi 1916 motsatana.
Kuphatikiza apo, adakwera pa RMS Olympic, woyamba pa zombo zaziwirizi, pomwe idakumana ndi chombo chankhondo yaku Britain ku 1911.
Moyo Woyambirira Wa Violet Jessop:
Violet Jessop adabadwa pa Okutobala 2 pa 1887, ku Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Anali mwana wamkazi woyamba kubadwa ku Ireland, William ndi Katherine Jessop. Violet adakhala nthawi yayitali ali mwana akusamalira abale ake ang'onoang'ono. Anadwala kwambiri ali mwana ali ndi matenda omwe amaganiziridwa kuti anali chifuwa chachikulu, chomwe adapulumuka ngakhale adaneneratu kuti matenda ake adzafa.
Ali ndi zaka 16, abambo a Violet adamwalira chifukwa chazovuta zakuchita opaleshoni ndipo banja lawo lidasamukira ku England, komwe adapita kusukulu ya masisitere ndikusamalira mlongo wake womaliza, pomwe amayi ake anali kunyanja akugwira ntchito yoyang'anira.
Amayi ake atadwala, Violet adasiya sukulu ndipo, motsatira amayi ake, adalemba ntchito yoyang'anira. Jessop amayenera kuvala pansi kuti adzipangitse kukhala wosawoneka bwino kuti alembedwe ntchito. Ali ndi zaka 21, udindo wake woyamba woyang'anira anali ndi Royal Mail Line mu Orinoco mu 1908.
Mkazi Wosaganizirika Violet Jessop:
Pa ntchito yake yamoyo, Violet Jessop adapulumuka modabwitsa mwangozi zangozi zapamadzi zambiri. Chochitika chilichonse chimamupangitsa kukhala wotchuka kwambiri.
RMS Olimpiki:
Mu 1910, Jessop adayamba kugwira ntchito yoyang'anira sitima ya White Star, RMS Olimpiki. Olimpiki inali sitima yabwino kwambiri yomwe inali chombo chachikulu kwambiri panthawiyo.
Violet Jessop adakwera pa 20 Seputembara 1911, pomwe Olimpiki adachoka ku Southampton ndipo adakumana ndi gulu lankhondo laku Britain, HMS Hawke. Panalibe ophedwa ndipo ngakhale zidawonongeka, sitimayo idatha kubwerera ku doko osamira. Jessop adasankha kuti asakambirane za kugundaku m'makumbukiro ake.
Chombo cha RMS:
Pambuyo pake, Violet adakwera RMS Titanic ngati woyang'anira pa Epulo 10, 1912, ali ndi zaka 24. Patatha masiku anayi, pa Epulo 14, Titanic inagunda madzi oundana ku North Atlantic Ocean, pomwe idamira patatha maola awiri kugundana, kupanga mbiri yosaiwalika.
Violet Jessop adalongosola m'makumbukidwe ake momwe adalamulira pa sitimayo, chifukwa amayenera kugwira ntchito ngati chitsanzo cha momwe angakhalire ndi omwe salankhula Chingerezi omwe samatha kutsatira malangizo omwe adapatsidwa. Anayang'anitsitsa pamene ogwira ntchitoyo ankanyamula mabwato opulumutsa anthu.
Pambuyo pake adamulamula kuti apite ku Lifeboat-16, ndipo, pomwe boti limatsitsidwa, m'modzi mwa oyang'anira a Titanic adamupatsa mwana woti aziyang'anira. Kutacha m'mawa, Violet ndi ena onse opulumuka adapulumutsidwa ndi RMS Carpathia.
Malinga ndi a Violet, ali mgalimoto ya Carpathia, mayi, mwina mayi wa mwanayo, adagwira mwana yemwe adamugwira ndikuthawa nawo osalankhula kalikonse.
HMHS Britannic:
Munthawi ya Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse, Violet anali woyang'anira wa Red Red Cross. M'mawa wa Novembala 21, 1916, adakwera chombo cha HMHS Britannic, White Star chomwe chidasinthidwa kukhala sitima yapachipatala, pomwe idamira mu Nyanja ya Aegean chifukwa cha kuphulika kosadziwika.
Britannic idamira mkati mwa mphindi 57, ndikupha anthu 30. Akuluakulu aku Britain adaganiza kuti sitimayo idagundidwa ndi torpedo kapena kugunda mgodi wobzalidwa ndi asitikali aku Germany.
Malingaliro achiwembu afalitsidwanso, ndikuwonetsa kuti a Britisher anali ndi udindo wonyamula chombo chawo. Komabe, ofufuza sangathe kunena chilichonse chazomwe zachitika.
Pomwe Britannic ikumira, Violet Jessop ndi ena omwe adakwera anali pafupi kuphedwa ndi zoyendetsa zombo zomwe zinali kuyamwa mabwato opulumutsa kumbuyo kwawo. Violet adachita kudumpha kuchokera pa boti lopulumutsa anthu ndipo adavulala modetsa mutu, koma adapulumuka ngakhale adavulala kwambiri.
“Ndidadziwa kuti ngati ndikufuna kupitiriza moyo wanga wapanyanja, ndiyenera kubwerera nthawi yomweyo. Kupanda kutero, ndikanakhala wolimba mtima. ” IViolet Jessop, Wopulumuka ku Titanic
Violet Jessop amakhala ngwazi wamba chifukwa chopulumuka kumira kwa RMS Titanic, HMHS Britannic ndi RMS Olimpiki. Kupulumuka kwake kosayembekezereka kwa zochitika zitatuzi kunamupangitsa dzina loti “Abisinkha.”
Imfa Ya Violet Jessop:
Pambuyo pa chochitika cha Britannic, Violet adabwerera kukagwira ntchito ku White Star Line mu 1920. Atakwanitsa zaka makumi atatu, adakwatirana mwachidule, ndipo mu 1950 adapuma pantchito kunyanja ndikugula kanyumba ku Great Ashfield, ku Suffolk ku UK.
Pa Meyi 5, 1971, a Violet Jessop adamwalira ndi mtima woperewera ali ndi zaka 83. Anaikidwa m'mudzi wapafupi wa Hartest, pafupi ndi mlongo wake ndi mlamu wake, Eileen ndi Hubert Meehan.
Zikumbutso za Violet Jessop, "Wopulumuka ku Titanic" adasindikizidwa mu 1997. Amayimilidwa pachikhalidwe chotchuka mufilimu ya blockbuster Titanic ndi sewero Iceberg, Patsogolopa!: Tsoka la Titanic.
