Chochitika cha Dyatlov Pass: Tsoka lowopsa la oyenda 9 aku Soviet

Chochitika cha Dyatlov Pass chikuwonetsa imfa yodabwitsa ya anthu asanu ndi anayi oyenda panyanja paphiri la Kholat Syakhl kumpoto kwa mapiri a Ural ku Russia. Chochitika chomvetsa chisoni koma chowopsa chinachitika pakati pa 1 ndi 2 February 1959, ndipo matupi onse sanapezeke mpaka Meyi uja. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, dera kumene chochitikacho chimatchedwa "Dyatlov Pass," malinga ndi dzina la mtsogoleri wa gulu la ski, Igor Dyatlov. Ndipo the Mtundu wa Mansi a m'derali amatcha malowa "Phiri la Akufa" mchilankhulo chawo.

Pano m'nkhaniyi, tafotokoza mwachidule nkhani yonse ya chochitika cha Dyatlov Pass kuti tipeze kufotokozera zomwe zikhoza kuchitika kwa anthu 9 odziwa bwino oyenda ku Russia omwe anafa mochititsa mantha m'dera lamapiri la Dyatlov Pass pazochitika zoopsazi.

Gulu la ski la Dyatlov Pass Incident

Gulu linakhazikitsidwa kuti liziyenda kutsetsereka kumpoto kwa Urals ku Sverdlovsk Oblast. Gulu loyambirira, lotsogozedwa ndi Igor Dyatlov, linali ndi amuna asanu ndi atatu ndi akazi awiri. Ambiri anali ophunzira kapena omaliza maphunziro ku Ural Polytechnical Institute, yomwe tsopano yatchedwa Yunivesite ya Ural Federal. Mayina ndi zaka zawo apatsidwa pansipa motere:

• Igor Alekseevich Dyatlov, mtsogoleri wa gulu, anabadwa pa January 13, 1936, ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 23.
• Yuri Nikolaievich Doroshenko, yemwe anabadwa pa January 29, 1938, ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 21.
• Lyudmila Alexandrovna Dubinina, wobadwa pa May 12, 1938, ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 20.
• Yuri (Georgiy) Alexeievich Krivonischenko, yemwe anabadwa pa February 7, 1935, ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 23.
• Alexander Sergeivich Kolevatov, yemwe anabadwa pa November 16, 1934, ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 24.
• Zinaida Alekseevna Kolmogorova, wobadwa pa January 12, 1937, ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 22.
• Rustem Vladimirovich Slobodin, yemwe anabadwa pa January 11, 1936, ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 23.
• Nicolai Vladimirovich Thibeaux-Brignolles, yemwe anabadwa pa July 8, 1935, ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 23.
• Semyon (Alexander) Alekseevich Zolotaryov, yemwe anabadwa pa February 2, 1921, ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 38.
• Yuri Yefimovich Yudin, woyang'anira maulendo, yemwe anabadwa pa July 19, 1937, ndipo anali munthu yekhayo amene sanamwalire mu "zochitika za Dyatlov Pass." Anamwalira pambuyo pake pa Epulo 27, 2013, ali ndi zaka 75.

Cholinga ndi zovuta za ulendowu

Cholinga cha ulendowu chinali kukafika ku Otorten, phiri lomwe lili pamtunda wa makilomita 10 kumpoto kwa malo komwe kunachitikira ngoziyi. Njirayi, mu February, akuti akuti Gulu-III, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kukwera. Koma sizinali zodetsa nkhawa gulu la ski, chifukwa mamembala onse anali odziwa maulendo ataliatali oyenda ski komanso maulendo a m'mapiri.

Lipoti lachilendo losowa la gulu la Dyatlov

Anayamba ulendo wawo wopita ku Otorten kuchokera ku Vizhai pa Januware 27. Dyatlov anali atadziwitsa paulendowu, kuti atumiza telegalamu ku kilabu yawo yamasewera pa February 12. Posakhalitsa boma linayamba kufunafuna gulu lomwe linali likusowa.

Kupezeka kodabwitsa kwa mamembala a gulu la Dyatlov pansi pazifukwa zosamvetsetseka

Pa February 26, ofufuza aku Soviet Union adapeza chihema chomwe chasiyidwa ndikuwonongeka kwambiri ku Kholat Syakhl. Ndipo msasawo udawasiya atasokonezeka. Malinga ndi Mikhail Sharavin, wophunzira yemwe adapeza hema, “Hema uja adang'ambika pakati ndikuphimbidwa ndi chisanu. Munalibe kalikonse, ndipo katundu ndi nsapato zonse za gululo zinatsalira. ” Ofufuza amafika pozindikira kuti chihemacho chidadulidwa mkati.

Anapezanso zidindo zisanu ndi zitatu kapena zisanu ndi zinayi, zotsalira ndi anthu omwe anali atangovala masokosi okha, nsapato imodzi kapena opanda nsapato, amatha kutsatiridwa, kutsikira kumapeto kwa nkhalango yapafupi, mbali inayo, 1.5 Makilomita kumpoto chakum'mawa. Komabe, pambuyo pa 500 mita, njira yotsatirayo idakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa.

Pamphepete mwa nkhalango yapafupi, pansi pa mkungudza waukulu, ofufuzawo adapeza chochitika china chodabwitsa. Adawona zotsalira zamoto wawung'ono womwe ukuyakabe, pamodzi ndi matupi awiri oyamba, a Krivonischenko ndi Doroshenko, opanda nsapato komanso ovala zovala zamkati zokha. Nthambi pamtengowo zidathyoledwa mpaka mita zisanu, ndikuwonetsa kuti m'modzi mwa okwera ski adakwera kukafunafuna china, mwina msasawo.

Patangopita mphindi zochepa, pakati pa mkungudza ndi msasawo, ofufuzawo adapeza mitembo ina itatu: Dyatlov, Kolmogorova ndi Slobodin, omwe amawoneka kuti amwalira posonyeza kuti akuyesera kubwerera ku hema. Anapezeka padera pa mtunda wa 300, 480 ndi 630 mita kuchokera pamtengowu.

Kufunafuna apaulendo anayi adatsala kuposa miyezi iwiri. Iwo pamapeto pake adapezeka pa Meyi 4 pansi pa matalala anayi a chipale chofewa mumphako wa 75 mita patali kuthengo kuchokera mumtengo wamkungudza pomwe ena adapezeka kale.

Anayi anali ovala bwino kuposa enawo, ndipo panali zikwangwani, zosonyeza kuti omwe adamwalira koyamba mwachiwonekere asiya zovala zawo kwa enawo. Zolotaryov anali atavala malaya achinyengo ndi chipewa cha Dubinina, pomwe phazi la Dubinina adakulungidwa mu chidutswa cha mathalauza aubweya wa Krivonishenko.

Malipoti azamalamulo a omwe adazunzidwa ndi Dyatlov Pass

Kufunsidwa kwalamulo kunayamba atangopeza matupi asanu oyamba. Kuyesedwa kwachipatala sikunapeze kuvulala komwe kukadapangitsa kuti amwalire, ndipo pamapeto pake adazindikira kuti onse adamwalira ndi hypothermia. Slobodin anali ndi mng'alu pang'ono mu chigaza chake, koma sankaganiza kuti ndi bala lowopsa.

Kufufuza kwa matupi ena anayi - omwe adapezeka mu Meyi - adasintha nkhaniyo pazomwe zidachitika panthawiyi. Anthu atatu oyenda kutsetsereka anavulala kwambiri:

Thibeaux-Brignolles anali ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chigaza, ndipo onse a Dubinina ndi Zolotaryov anali ndi zotupa zazikulu pachifuwa. Malinga ndi a Dr. Boris Vozrozhdenny, mphamvu yomwe ikufunika kuti iwonongekeyo ikadakhala yayikulu kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi mphamvu ya ngozi yagalimoto. Makamaka, matupiwo analibe mabala akunja okhudzana ndikuthyoka mafupa, ngati kuti anali atapanikizika kwambiri.

Komabe, kuvulala kwakukulu kwakunja kunapezeka ku Dubinina, yemwe anali akusowa lilime, maso, gawo la milomo, komanso minofu ya nkhope ndi chidutswa cha fupa la chigaza; analinso ndi khungu lalitali m'manja. Amanenedwa kuti a Dubinina adapezeka atagona chafufumimba mumtsinje wawung'ono womwe umadutsa pansi pa chipale chofewa ndipo kuti kuvulala kwake kwakunja kumafanana ndi kuwonongeka m'malo anyowa, ndipo mwina sangayanjane ndi imfa yake.

Zinsinsi zomwe Chochitika cha Dyatlov Pass chidasiya

Ngakhale kutentha kunali kotsika kwambiri, mozungulira −25 mpaka -30 ° C ndi mkuntho udawomba, akufa anali atangovala pang'ono. Ena a iwo anali ndi ngakhale nsapato imodzi yokha, pamene ena analibe nsapato kapena kuvala masokosi okha. Ena adapezeka atakulungidwa ndi tinsalu ta zovala zong'ambika zomwe zimawoneka kuti zidadulidwa kwa iwo omwe anali atamwalira kale.

Malipoti a mtolankhani pazopezeka m'mafayilo ofufuzira akuti akuti:

• Asanu ndi m'modzi amgululi adamwalira ndi hypothermia komanso atatu ovulala.
• Panalibe zisonyezero za anthu ena pafupi ndi Kholat Syakhl kupatula oyenda pa ski-XNUMX.
• Chihemacho chinali chitang'ambika mkati.
• Ozunzidwawo adamwalira maola 6 mpaka 8 atadya komaliza.
• Zotsatira zakamsasa zidawonetsa kuti mamembala onse am'misasa mwaokha adachoka, akuyenda wapansi.
• Maonekedwe a mitembo yawo anali ndi lalanje pang'ono, lopuwala.
• Zolemba zomwe zatulutsidwa zilibe chidziwitso chokhudza ziwalo zamkati mwa skiers.
• Panalibe opulumuka pa zochitikazo kuti anene nkhaniyi.

Malingaliro kumbuyo kwa chinsinsi cha Dyatlov Pass Incident

Chinsinsi chikayamba, anthu amabweranso ndi malingaliro angapo kuti athe kufotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwachilendo kwa Chochitika cha Dyatlov Pass. Zina mwazolembedwa mwachidule apa:

Iwo anaukiridwa ndi kuphedwa ndi eni eniwo

Poyamba panali malingaliro akuti anthu amtundu wa Mansi mwina adazunza ndikupha gululi chifukwa chovutitsa madera awo, koma kufufuzidwa mozama kunawonetsa kuti momwe amamwalira sankagwirizana ndi izi; mapazi a anthu oyenda okha anali kuwoneka, ndipo sanasonyeze kuti akulimbana ndi manja ndi manja.

Pofuna kuthana ndi lingaliro lakumenyedwa ndi anthu amtunduwu, a Dr. Boris Vozrozhdenny adanenanso kuti kuvulala kwa matupi atatuwo sikukadatheka chifukwa cha munthu wina, "Chifukwa nkhonya zinali zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo panalibe minofu yofewa yomwe idawonongeka."

Iwo anali kukumana ndi mitundu ina ya zowonera chifukwa cha hypothermia

Pomwe, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mwina akukumana ndi zina zochitika zazikulu zamaganizidwe monga kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo chifukwa cha kutentha thupi kwambiri.

Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi pamapeto pake kumabweretsa kufooka kwa mtima komanso kupuma, kenako kufa. Hypothermia imayamba pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala khungu lozizira, lotupa, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kusowa kwamalingaliro, ana okhazikika, kuthamanga kwa magazi, edema yam'mapapo, komanso kunjenjemera nthawi zambiri kulibe.

Kutentha kwathu kumatsika, kuzizira kumakhudzanso mphamvu zathu. Anthu omwe ali ndi hypothermia amasokonezeka kwambiri; kutsiriza kukhala ndi malingaliro olakwika. Kuganiza mopanda tanthauzo ndi chizolowezi chodziwika bwino cha hypothermia, ndipo ngati wozunzidwayo akuyandikira imfa, atha kudzizindikira kuti ali otentha - kuwapangitsa kuti achotse zovala zawo.

N’kutheka kuti anaphana mwachikondi

Ofufuza ena adayamba kuyesa lingaliro loti imfazo zidadza chifukwa cha mkangano wina pagulu lomwe lidatuluka, mwina zokhudzana ndi kukondana (panali mbiri ya chibwenzi pakati pa mamembala angapo) chomwe chitha kufotokoza zina mwa kusowa zovala. Koma anthu omwe amadziwa gulu la ski adati anali ogwirizana kwambiri.

Iwo anali atakumanapo ndi mantha amodzi kapena angapo asanamwalire

Mafotokozedwe ena akuphatikizanso kuyesa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komwe kumayambitsa ziwawa mwa omwe akuyenda komanso nyengo yachilendo yodziwika kuti infrasound, zoyambitsidwa ndi mphepo inayake yomwe imatha kubweretsa mantha mwa anthu chifukwa mafunde am'mafupipafupi amtunduwu amapanga phokoso, losapiririka mkati mwamalingaliro.

Iwo anaphedwa ndi zolengedwa zauzimu

Anthu ena adayamba kunena kuti omwe siomwe ndianthu omwe adachita nawo Dyatlov Pass. Malinga ndi iwo, opita kukaphedwa adaphedwa ndi menk, mtundu wa yeti yaku Russia, kuti awonetse mphamvu zazikulu ndi mphamvu zofunikira kuti avulaze atatu mwa omwe akuyenda.

Zochita za Paranormal ndi zida zachinsinsi kumbuyo kwa imfa yawo yodabwitsa

Kulongosola kwachinsinsi kwachinsinsi ndikotchuka chifukwa kumathandizidwa pang'ono ndi umboni wa gulu lina lokwera, lomwe limamanga msasa makilomita 50 kuchokera pagulu la Dyatlov Pass usiku womwewo. Gulu ili lidalankhula zachilendo zalalanje zoyandama mumlengalenga mozungulira Kholat Syakhl. Pomwe ena amatanthauziranso izi monga kuphulika kwakutali.

A Lev Ivanov, wofufuza wamkulu wa Dyatlov Pass Incidence, adati, "Ndinkakayikira panthawiyo ndipo ndili ndi chitsimikizo kuti mabwalo owuluka awa anali olumikizana mwachindunji ndi kufa kwa gululi" atafunsidwa ndi nyuzipepala yaying'ono yaku Kazakh mu 1990. Kufufuza komanso kubisa ku USSR kumamukakamiza kuti asiye ntchito yofunsayi.

Iwo anafa ndi poizoni wa poizoni

Zolemba zina zimanenanso za malipoti a ma radiation ochepa omwe amapezeka m'matupi ena, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu azikayikira kuti omwe amapita kukaphedwa adaphedwa ndi chida china chobisika cha radioactive atapunthwa poyesa boma mwachinsinsi. Anthu amene amakonda mfundo imeneyi amatsindika za kuonekera kwa matupi awo pamaliro awo; mitemboyo inali ndi lalanje pang'ono, lopuwala.

Koma ngati radiation ndiyo yomwe imayambitsa kufa kwawo, kuchuluka kopitilira muyeso kukadakhala kulembetsa matupiwo akawayesa. Mitundu ya malalanje ya mitembo sizosadabwitsa chifukwa cha kuzizira komwe amakhala milungu ingapo. Kuti anene, iwo pang'ono mummzed chifukwa ozizira.

malingaliro Final

Panthawi yomwe chigamulochi chinali chakuti mamembala am'magulu onse amwalira chifukwa champhamvu yachilengedwe. Kufufuzaku kudatha mwalamulo mu Meyi 1959 chifukwa chosapezeka wachipani. Mafayilowo adatumizidwa kumalo osungira mwachinsinsi, ndipo zithunzi za milanduyo zidapezeka mzaka za m'ma 1990, ngakhale mbali zina zidasowa. Pomaliza, ngakhale panali zoyesayesa zikwi zambiri komanso zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zakuganiza zakufa kwachilendo kwa anthu asanu ndi anayi oyenda ku Soviet m'mapiri a Ural ku Russia mu 1959, "Chochitika cha Dyatlov Pass" chidakali chimodzi mwazinsinsi zazikulu kwambiri zomwe sizinasinthidwe padziko lapansi pano.

Tsopano, "Tsoka la Dyatlov Pass" lakhala mutu wamafilimu ndi mabuku ambiri omwe adatsata, powona kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zazikulu mzaka za zana la 20. “Phiri lakufa”, “Phiri la Akufa” ndi "Pass ya Mdyerekezi" ndi ena mwa iwo.

VIDEO: Chochitika cha Dyatlov Pass