Nkume nke akara aka bụ ihe nnọchianya ochie nke ọchịchị eze Scotland ma jiri ya mee ihe kemgbe narị afọ a na -eme nraranye nke ndị eze ya. Ọ bụ ihe dị nsọ. Ọ bụ ezie na amabeghị mmalite mmalite ya, dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie si kwuo, Jekọb ji Nkume akara dị ka ohiri isi n'oge Akwụkwọ Nsọ, ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na -agbapụ na mkpagbu n'obodo ahụ buuru ya na Jerusalem. Otu n'ime ndị ahụ bụ adaeze a maara dị ka Scota.
Ndị a dọọrọ n'agha gbapụrụ n'Ijipt, Sicily na Spain mechara rute Ireland ebe a bịara mara nkume ahụ dị ka Nkume Mbibi, nke a na -akpọkwa Nkume nke Scone, Scottish Gaelic Lia Fáil. A na -eji okwute nsọ dị ka nkume nchikota nke ndị eze elu nke Ireland ma ekwenyere na ọ ga -eti mkpu ọ joyụ mgbe eze kwesịrị ekwesị nke Ireland nọdụrụ na ya.
Lia Fáil - Nkume nke akara aka
Ụfọdụ ndị na -eme nchọpụta kwenyere ugbu a na okwute abụọ ochie a bụ otu. Kedu ihe bụ eziokwu gbasara Nkume akara aka dị omimi. Lia Fáil pụtara na ọrụ ochie nke Lebor Gabála Érenn (n'ụzọ nkịtị "Akwụkwọ nke Iwere Ireland"). Ejikọtara na narị afọ nke 11, akwụkwọ a bụ nchịkọta uri na akụkọ akụkọ gbasara akụkọ ifo nke Ireland.
Akwụkwọ ahụ na-akọwa Tuath Dé Danann nke chi dị nsọ, ndị chi nwanyị Danu (chi nwanyị amamihe nke Celt) na-ebute Lia Fáil si Scotland na Tara na Ireland. Nkume ahụ bụ otu n'ime ihe anwansi anọ nyere Tuawat mmeri n'agha ma nwee ike ikwu ma eze a ga -ekpubere n'ocheeze ya bụ onye kwesịrị ịchị Ireland.
N'ime usoro onye ọka iwu Scottish, Baldred Bisset, nke edere na 1301, ada Fero eze Egypt rutere Ireland na -esonyere ndị Irish. Ọ ji ụgbọ mmiri gawa Scotland na -ewere oche oche eze ya. Dabere na akụkọ mgbe ochie a, aha nwa nwanyị Fero bụ Scotta onye chere na ọ kpọrọ obodo Scotland.
Nkume Lia Fáil nke guzoro n'ugwu Tara bụ otu ọkara mita granular limestone megalith nke ọkara nke e liri n'okpuru ala. Tara dị na Northwest nke Dublin, Niche Gráinne, na County Meath bụ otu n'ime ebe nsọ kacha mkpa na Europe.
Ọ bụkwa site ebe a ka ekwuru na Eze 142 nke Ireland chịrị ala ahụ. Ugwu nke Tara nwere ihe ncheta 25 oge ochie a na -ahụ anya gụnyere ili neolithic nke akpọrọ Mound Of The Hostages. Nke malitere laa azụ ihe dị ka 3,350 BC.
A na -akwagharị nkume ahụ ọtụtụ ugboro n'afọ. Na 1798, ebugara ya na ọnọdụ ya ugbu a iji gosi nnukwu ili nke ndị nnupụisi 400 United Irish dara na agha Tara. Ejiri Lia Fáil dị ka okwute echichi maka ndị eze niile nke Ireland na mgbe eze ziri ezi nke mba ahụ guzoro na ya, ọ ga -ebigbọ ugboro atọ na nkwado.
Dị ka ụfọdụ akụkọ si kwuo, onye isi ala Irish aha ya bụ Fergus wepụtara okwute a site na Tara gaa Scone na Perthshire Scotland. Onye mechara bụrụ eze Scotland na narị afọ nke ise ma ọ bụ nke isii AD Nkume ahụ nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 5. Mgbe Eze Edward nke Mbụ nke England were ya ka edobe ya na Westminster Abbey.
Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ ndị na -amụ banyere ihe ndị mgbe ochie kwenyere na Lia Fáil na mbụ guzo n'ihu mkputamkpu nke ndị eji eji ma eleghị anya ya na ili ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na okwute ahụ bụ akụkụ nke ihe ncheta afọ 5,300 a, ikekwe, ọ garaghị ahapụ ugwu nke Tara. Yabụ na oge ụfọdụ ọdịnala dị anya gara aga nwere ike bụrụ nke apịtị na -agbagha Lia Fáil na okwute echichi ndị Scottish wee jikọta ya na Nkume nke Mbibi.
Nkume Westminster Abbey
Nkume echichi dị ugbu a n'ime oghere n'okpuru oche oche oche oche na Westminster Abbey bụ akụkụ anọ nke nnukwu okwute na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha nchara nchara nke ejiri otu obe Latin chọọ ya mma. Ọ dị nha 26 sentimita n'ogologo na sentimita 16 n'obosara na ọ dị sentimita 10 na ọkara na ịdị arọ ya dị kilogram 336 (152 n'arọ).
Enwere mgbanaka ígwè etinyere na nsọtụ ọ bụla nke okwute a na -eche na ọ ga -adị mfe ime njem. A kwenyere na okwute echichi ahụ bụ otu ihe ahụ dịka Stone Of Scone nke edobere na mbụ Scone Abbey, na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 12. Nnyocha ala nke okwute ahụ ekpughere na a wara ya na mpaghara Scone na Perthshire.
Isi mmalite nke okwute eze a edoghị anya mana ọ nwere ike bụrụ Kenneth Mcalpin wetara ya na Antrim na Northern Ireland ugbu a na narị afọ nke 9. Eze nke 36 nke Dalrieda bụ alaeze Gaelic nke na -alaghachi azụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala na narị afọ nke ise wee gbaa osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Scotland na County Antrim n'ụsọ oké osimiri Northern Irish.
Ejiri okwute ahụ ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ na Coronation of Scottish Monarchs. Agbanyeghị na 1296, mgbe eze England Edward I meriri Scotland ma zuru ohi ndị Scottish na Edinburgh, o wepụrụkwa nkume nchikota na Scone Abbey. Edward buuru okwute ahụ gaa Westminster Abbey ebe etinyere ya na oche oak nke arụpụtara nke ọma dị ka oche Eedwards. Nke e chiri ọtụtụ ndị eze bekee nọchiere ya.
Thomas Pennant na njem nlegharị anya ọrụ ya na Scotland na 1776 na olu nye ndị Hebrides na -akọ akụkọ ifo a ma ama na Jekọb nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ jirila Nkume nke Scone na ohiri isi ya mgbe ọ nọ na Bethel na nrọ a ma ama nke ọkwa ahụ na -aga eluigwe. Dị ka akụkọ a si kwuo, e mechara buru nkume ahụ gaa Spain ebe Gelthelas na Mozis jiri ya mee ihe dị ka oche ikpe ziri ezi tupu emesịa rute na Scone.
Izu ohi na mgbagwoju anya
N'ụbọchị ekeresimesi 1950 ụmụ akwụkwọ Scottish anọ (Ian Hamilton, Alan Stuart, Gavin Vernon, na Kay Matheson) batara na Westminster Abbey wee zuru Nkume mkpuchi. Studentsmụ akwụkwọ a bụ ndị otu Ọgbụgba ndụ Scottish, nzukọ nke ebumnuche ya bụ isi nweta nkwado ọha maka nnwere onwe Scottish na England.
Ọ bụ ihe nwute na usoro iwepu okwute si na Abbey, etisara ya ụzọ abụọ na -adịghị mma. Studentsmụ akwụkwọ ahụ mechara bute okwute ahụ na Scotland, bụ ebe onye na -atụpụta nkume rụziri ya.
N'April 1951, a hapụrụ ya n'elu ebe ịchụàjà nke Abbey nke Abroth. A gwara ndị uwe ojii London wee weghachite ya na Westminster Abbey. N'abalị iri na ise nke ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 15, n'etiti emume ọhaneze na -eme ngagharị, eweghachiri nkume ahụ na Scotland. Ebe a na -edebe ya ugbu a Edinburgh Castle. Ruo mgbe a ga -achọ ya ọzọ maka emume nchọnchọ n'ọdịnihu na Westminster Abbey.
Ihe ọzọ dị egwu nke metụtara Nkume nke Scone mere na 1999. Mgbe otu ndị na -eme mkpọtụ Knights templar nyere ndị omeiwu Scottish ọhụrụ ihe ha kwuru na ọ bụ okwute mbụ.
O doro anya, ọ bụ ọchịchọ ikpeazụ nke Dr. John Mccain Nimmo (onye chevalier nwere templar Knights nke Scotland) na mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, a ga -enye okwute ahụ na nzuko omebe iwu Scotland. Na 1999, mgbe ọ nwụrụ, Gene nwunye ya nwụrụ kpọtụụrụ templars na ha rịọrọ ndị omeiwu Scottish arịrịọ.
Ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ ezigbo ochichi echichi, kedu ebe Nimmo si nweta ya? The Knights templar kwuru na ha enwetala okwute ahụ n'aka ụmụ akwụkwọ anọ nke Scotland na 1950. A na -ekwu na ọ bụ Robert Gray mere onye Glasgow stonemason onye rụziri ya. Yabụ ihe eweghachitere Westminster Abbey bụ n'ezie oyiri nke Gray mere?
Ọ bụrụ na nke ahụ ezughi, na 2008, onye ozi mbụ nke Scotland Alex Salmond, kwuru okwu maka okwute ahụ. Salmon kwenyere na ndị mọnk na Scone Abby duhiere ndị Bekee ka ha chee na ha zuru okwute nchikota, ebe ọ bụ n'ezie na ha ewerela oyiri. Onye ozi ahụ na -ekwu na ebe a na -adọba aja na mbụ na Westminster Abbey na ugbu a na Edinburgh abụghị n'ezie nkume mkpuchi.
Salmon na -eche na okwute mbụ nwere ike ịbụ iberibe nke meteorite ma kwuo otu onye na -ede akụkọ mgbe ochie na -akọwa ya dị ka ihe okirikiri ojii na -egbu maramara nke nwere akara a pịrị apị. N'ezie, ọ bụghị otu ihe ahụ dị ka akụkụ ogologo nke aja aja Persia. Mbipụta nke Nkume nke Scone dị, enwere na Moot Hill na Scone Obí. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere otu echiche na ihe atụ a chere na ọ bụ, n'ezie, Nkume Scone mbụ ọ nọ na -ezo n'ihu ọha ihe karịrị afọ 70.
Okwu ikpeazụ
Agbanyeghị nnwale sayensị, arụmụka na ebe ezigbo okwute echichi ga -aga n'ihu. N'agbanyeghị echiche nke ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na a na -agbadozi nke mbụ na Castle Edinburgh. Mana nke a ọ bụ Nkume nke Mbibi? Ikekwe, anyị agaghị ama.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, enweghị njikọ ọ bụla egosipụtara n'etiti ma eleghị anya prehistoric Lia Fáil Tara na akara nke ọchịchị Scottish nke mgbe ochie Stone of Scone. Mana onye maara ihe nyocha ọdịnihu nwere ike ịpụta na akụkọ a dị oke egwu banyere nkume abụọ dị nsọ.
