Vikings tau ntev ua ib qho kev vam meej, nrog ntau tus mysteries thiab legends ncig lawv keeb kwm. Ib pab neeg ntawm archaeologists unearthed ob hoard ntawm Viking cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm thaj chaw ze ntawm Harald Bluetooth lub fort hauv Denmark.
Cov khoom muaj nqis tau pom nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ze ntawm Harald Bluetooth lub fort, thiab nws ntseeg tau tias tau koom nrog huab tais Viking muaj zog. Cov nyiaj npib nyiaj thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas tau pom yog muab kev nkag siab tshiab rau kev kav thiab kev ntseeg kev ntseeg ntawm Harald Bluetooth.
Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm hauv nroog tau tshawb pom cov khoom qub thaum xyoo tas los tshawb xyuas ib thaj teb nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog Hobro thiab ze rau Fyrkat, lub nplhaib fort tsim los ntawm Harald Bluetooth nyob ib ncig ntawm AD 980. Cov khoom muaj ntau dua 300 daim nyiaj, suav nrog kwv yees li 50. npib thiab txiav-up hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Raws li qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm qhov kev khawb, cov khoom muaj nqis tau muab faus rau hauv ob qhov chaw sib cais nyob ib ncig ntawm 100 feet (30 meters) sib nrug, feem ntau yuav nyob hauv qab ob lub tsev uas tsis muaj lawm. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov hoards tau tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj av los ntawm ntau yam ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb technology.
Raws li Torben Trier Christiansen, tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los uas tau koom nrog kev tshawb nrhiav thiab tus saib xyuas ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm North Jutland, nws zoo nkaus li tias leej twg faus cov khoom muaj nqis ua li ntawd nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj faib nws mus rau ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej uas ib qho ntawm cov khoom poob lawm.
Txawm hais tias qee qhov xov xwm tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm tias tus neeg nrhiav pom yog ib tug ntxhais hluas, thawj zaug ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis yog nyob ntawm tus poj niam laus nrog lub ntsuas hlau.
Ntau yam ntawm cov khoom raug suav tias yog "hack silver" lossis "hacksilber," uas yog hais txog cov nyiaj hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas tau raug nyiag thiab muag los ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav. Ob peb lub npib, txawm li cas los xij, yog ua los ntawm cov nyiaj, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb archaeologists tau txiav txim siab tias lawv tuaj hauv tebchaws Arabic lossis Germanic, nrog rau hauv Denmark nws tus kheej.
Muaj "hla npib" ntawm Danish npib, uas tau minted thaum lub sij hawm kav Harald Bluetooth nyob rau hauv 970s thiab 980s. Qhov no excites archaeologists uas kawm cov npib. Tom qab hloov dua siab tshiab los ntawm paganism ntawm nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam Norse mus rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv, Harald tau nthuav tawm nws txoj kev ntseeg tshiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub tswv yim kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau cov feuding Viking xeem uas nyob hauv Denmark.
Trier tau hais tias "Kev muab hla ntawm nws cov npib yog ib feem ntawm nws lub tswv yim," Trier hais. "Nws tau them nyiaj rau lub nroog aristocracy nrog cov nyiaj npib no, ua qhov ua ntej thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv thaum tib neeg nyiam cov vajtswv qub."
Ob lub hoards feature pieces ntawm ib tug loj nyiaj brooch uas yog undoubtedly coj nyob rau hauv ib tug Viking raid. Lub brooch no yuav tau hnav los ntawm ib tug huab tais los yog nom tswv thiab yuav muaj nqis heev. Nws tau hais tias vim tias daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm brooch tsis nrov hauv thaj chaw uas tau txiav txim los ntawm Harald Bluetooth, tus thawj tus yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm mus rau hauv ntau daim nyiaj hack.
Trier tau sau tseg tias cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los yuav rov qab mus rau qhov chaw tom qab xyoo no hauv kev cia siab tias yuav tau txais kev paub ntxiv txog cov tsev uas nyob ntawd thoob plaws lub hnub nyoog Viking (793 txog 1066 AD).
harald bluetooth
Archaeologists tsis paub meej vim li cas Harald tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "Bluetooth"; Qee cov keeb kwm hais tias nws yuav muaj tus hniav tsis zoo, raws li Norse lo lus "xiav hniav" txhais tau tias "xiav-dub hniav."
Nws cov keeb kwm txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Bluetooth wireless networking tus qauv, uas sim ua qauv raws li ntau yam khoom siv sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg.
Harald koom nrog Denmark thiab ib ntus kuj yog huab tais ntawm ib feem ntawm Norway; Nws kav mus txog 985 lossis 986 thaum nws tuag tawm tsam kev tawm tsam los ntawm nws tus tub, Sweyn Forkbeard, uas tau ua tiav nws ua vaj ntxwv ntawm Denmark. Harald tus tub Sweyn Forkbeard tau mus ua huab tais ntawm Denmark tom qab nws txiv tuag.
Raws li Jens Christian Moesgaard, ib tug numismatist ntawm Stockholm University uas tsis koom nrog qhov kev tshawb pom, Danish npib zoo li yog los ntawm lig Harald Bluetooth txoj kev kav; cov hnub ntawm cov npib txawv teb chaws tsis contradict qhov no.
Qhov tshiab ob lub hoard no coj cov pov thawj tshiab tseem ceeb uas ua rau peb cov kev txhais ntawm Harald cov nyiaj npib thiab lub zog, raws li Moesgaard. Cov nyiaj npib tej zaum tau muab faib rau ntawm huab tais lub fort tshiab ntawm Fyrkat.
Nws tau hais tias "Nws muaj tseeb heev uas Harald siv cov npib no ua khoom plig rau nws cov txiv neej kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj siab ntseeg," nws hais. Cov ntoo khaub lig ntawm cov npib qhia tias kev ntseeg yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm vaj ntxwv txoj kev npaj. Moesgaard tau hais tias "Los ntawm Christian iconography, Harald nthuav tawm cov lus ntawm kev ntseeg tshiab ntawm tib lub sijhawm,"
Qhov kev tshawb pom no tau nthuav tawm cov kev nkag siab tshiab rau kev kav thiab kev ntseeg kev ntseeg ntawm ib tus vaj ntxwv Viking muaj zog tshaj plaws.
Cov khoom qub, uas suav nrog nyiaj npib thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, yuav pab cov neeg keeb kwm kom nkag siab txog kab lis kev cai thiab haiv neeg ntawm Vikings. Nws zoo siab heev uas xav tias tej zaum tseem yuav muaj ntau yam khoom muaj nqis ntxiv uas tos kom tsis pom, thiab peb tos ntsoov rau qhov kev tshawb pom uas nyob tom ntej.
