Keeb kwm ib txwm muaj ib txoj hauv kev ua rau peb xav tsis thoob nrog nws qhov ntxim nyiam thiab qee zaum macabre yam. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom tsis meej thiab macabre nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yog ib phau ntawv Latin ancient pom nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan, nws npog yog ua los ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Dab tsi tseem ceeb tshaj yog tias tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm nws cov nplooj ntawv tau raug txiav txim siab txog tam sim no. Yog li ntawd, cov ntawv sau tau yog qhov kev xav ntawm ntau qhov kev xav thiab kev tshawb fawb ntau xyoo, tab sis nws tseem nyob hauv qhov tsis paub.
Cov ntawv sau, xav tias tau sau ua lus Latin qub hauv 1532 los ntawm tus neeg sau npe hu ua Petrus Puardus los ntawm sab qaum teb Ltalis, muaj 330 nplooj ntawv, tab sis tsuas yog 10 ntawm lawv tau raug txiav txim siab txog hnub no. Raws li cov Daily Sabah qhia, cov ntawv sau tau pub dawb los ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv ntiag tug mus rau Rare Publications Museum ntawm National Academic Library hauv Astana, qhov uas nws tau tshwm sim txij li xyoo 2014.
Raws li Möldir Tölepbay, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Hauv Tebchaws, phau ntawv tau raug khi siv txoj kev siv phau ntawv tsis siv tam sim no hu ua anthropodermic bookbinding. Txoj kev no siv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij hauv txoj kev khi.
🌷 Kazakhstan qhia cov ntawv sau tsis meej nrog tib neeg daim tawv nqaij npoghttps://t.co/kqoom5XCI9
— Rapa Nuj (@Rapa224) Plaub Hlis Ntuj 4, 2023
Kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog tau ua tiav ntawm daim ntawv sau npe, xaus lus tias tib neeg cov tawv nqaij tau siv rau hauv nws cov creation. Lub National Academic Library tau xa cov ntawv sau mus rau lub koom haum tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb hauv Fab Kis txhawm rau txheeb xyuas ntxiv.
Txawm hais tias thawj nplooj ntawv nyeem qhia cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem muaj cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog kev lag luam nyiaj txiag xws li credit thiab qiv nyiaj, cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv tseem tsis paub. Lub National Academic Library muaj ze li ntawm 13,000 cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsis tshua muaj, suav nrog cov phau ntawv uas ua los ntawm cov nab, pob zeb zoo nkauj, cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav, thiab cov xov kub.
Hauv kev xaus, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm, muaj ntau qhov tsis meej nyob ib puag ncig cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab lub hom phiaj siv tib neeg cov tawv nqaij ua lub hau. Qhov kev tshawb pom no ua rau pom qhov kev coj ua thaum ub thiab kev siv tib neeg cov seem hauv keeb kwm artifacts. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv zog los txiav txim siab cov ntawv sau ntxiv, vim nws tuav lub peev xwm los nthuav tawm cov kev pom muaj txiaj ntsig rau yav dhau los. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom qub no tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub thiab nws ua pov thawj rau kev nplua nuj (oddly) ntawm Kazakhstan cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev cai.
