Ib lub hom phiaj ntawm archaeological American tau ua rau pom lub puab tsaig poob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm King Ramesses II hauv Abydos, Egypt. Pab neeg no tau tshawb pom ntau dua 2,000 mummified thiab decomposed ram heads yos mus rau lub sijhawm Ptolemaic, uas tau xav tias yog kev ua koob tsheej rau vaj ntxwv. Qhov no qhia txog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm Ramesses II kev ua kom dawb huv mus txog 1000 xyoo tom qab nws tuag. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws no, pab pawg kuj tau nthuav tawm ntau tus qauv qub palatial, yos rov qab kwv yees li 4,000 xyoo.
Raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub hom phiaj, Dr. Sameh Iskandar, cov mummified ram taub hau pom nyob rau hauv lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Ramesses II hnub rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm Ptolemaic, uas ncua los ntawm 332 BC mus rau 30 AD. Lawv qhov kev tshawb pom hauv lub tuam tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws qhia tias kev hwm rau Ramesses II txuas ntxiv mus txog 1000 xyoo tom qab nws tuag.
Ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Dr Mustafa Waziri, Tus Tuav Secretary-General ntawm Pawg Sab Laj rau Archaeology, tau tshaj tawm tias lub luag haujlwm tseem pom ntau tus tsiaj mummified nyob ze ntawm lub taub hau ram, suav nrog tshis, dev, tshis qus, nyuj, mos lwj, thiab ib tug noog. , pom nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev warehouse tshiab nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tuam tsev.
Hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub, tus yaj yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog thiab kev muaj sia nyob, thiab nws tau cuam tshuam nrog ntau tus vajtswv, suav nrog tus vajtswv ram-headed, Khnum. Khnum tau suav hais tias yog tus vaj tswv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Nile thiab tau ntseeg tias tau tsim tib neeg los ntawm lub lauj kaub lub log siv av nplaum los ntawm Nile. Nws kuj tau txuam nrog fertility, creation, thiab rebirth.
Khnum feem ntau muaj lub cev ntawm ib tug txiv neej thiab lub taub hau ntawm ib tug yaj, thiab nws tau pe hawm nyob rau hauv cov tuam tsev thoob plaws hauv Iyiv. Tus yaj tau suav hais tias yog tsiaj dawb huv thiab feem ntau mummified, xws li kev muab rau cov vajtswv lossis ua lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim thiab fertility. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ram vajtswv nyob rau hauv ancient Egyptian kab lis kev cai yog xav txog nyob rau hauv lawv cov kos duab, kev ntseeg, thiab mythology.
Archaeologists tau tshawb pom qhov tseem ceeb yav dhau los hais txog mummified rams hauv Egypt. Xyoo 2009, lub qhov ntxa uas muaj 50 mummified rams tau pom nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev Karnak hauv Luxor, thaum xyoo 2014, ib tug mummified ram nrog gilded horns thiab ib tug dab tshos intricate tau pom nyob rau hauv ib tug ancient tojntxas nyob rau hauv Abydos. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tshawb pom tsis ntev los no ntawm ntau dua 2,000 lub taub hau yog nyob deb ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Iziv. Ntau lub taub hau no tau dai kom zoo nkauj, qhia tias lawv tau siv los ua khoom plig.
Ntxiv rau lub taub hau mummified, pab pawg archaeological los ntawm New York University lub koom haum rau Kev Kawm ntawm Ancient Ntiaj Teb, kuj nrhiav tau ib tug loj Sixth Dynasty palatial qauv nrog ib tug txawv thiab tshwj xeeb architectural tsim, nrog rau tsib-meter-thick phab ntsa. Archaeologists tau qhia tias lub tsev no yuav ua rau rov ntsuam xyuas cov dej num thiab architecture ntawm Abydos nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, nrog rau cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim ua ntej Ramesses II tsim nws lub tuam tsev.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ua tiav hauv kev nthuav tawm cov phab ntsa sab qaum teb uas nyob ib puag ncig lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Ramesses II, uas ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab rau cov kws tshawb fawb kev nkag siab ntawm lub xaib txij li nws tau tshawb pom ntau dua 150 xyoo dhau los.
Lawv kuj pom ib feem ntawm cov mlom, seem ntawm cov ntoo thaum ub, khaub ncaws, thiab khau tawv. Pab neeg no yuav txuas ntxiv lawv txoj haujlwm khawb hauv qhov chaw txhawm rau nthuav tawm ntau ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm lub xaib no thiab kawm thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv uas tau pom thaum lub caij khawb av tam sim no. Qhov kev tshawb pom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev nkag siab txog keeb kwm ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm King Ramesses II thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig, ua rau lub teeb tshiab ntawm lub tuam tsev archaeological thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb.
