Cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom qhov seem ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob ib puag ncig 2,700 xyoo, mus rau lub sijhawm uas lub nceeg vaj hu ua Kush tswj hwm thaj chaw loj, suav nrog tam sim no Sudan, Egypt thiab thaj chaw ntawm Middle East.
Lub tuam tsev tseem nyob tau pom nyob rau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj medieval ntawm Old Dongola, ib qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov thib peb thiab plaub cataracts ntawm tus dej Nile nyob rau niaj hnub Sudan.
Ib txhia ntawm lub tuam tsev lub pob zeb blocks tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab thiab hieroglyphic inscriptions. Kev tsom xam ntawm lub iconography thiab cov ntawv sau qhia tias lawv yog ib feem ntawm cov qauv sib tham rau thawj ib nrab ntawm thawj xyoo txhiab BC.
Qhov kev tshawb pom yog qhov xav tsis thoob, txij li tsis muaj kev tshawb pom nyob deb li deb li 2,700 xyoo tau paub los ntawm Old Dongola, archaeologists nrog Polish Center of Mediterranean Archaeology ntawm University of Warsaw tau hais hauv nqe lus.
Nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm lub tuam tsev seem, cov archaeologists pom cov seem ntawm inscriptions, nrog rau ib tug hais tias lub tuam tsev yog teem rau Amun-Ra ntawm Kawa, Dawid Wieczorek, ib tug Egyptologist koom tes nrog pab neeg tshawb fawb, hais rau Live Science hauv email. Amun-Ra yog ib tug vajtswv pe hawm nyob rau hauv Kush thiab tim lyiv teb chaws, thiab Kawa yog ib qho chaw archaeological hauv Sudan uas muaj lub tuam tsev. Nws tsis paub meej tias cov blocks tshiab yog los ntawm lub tuam tsev no lossis ib qho uas tsis muaj lawm.
Julia Budka, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm archaeology ntawm Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich uas tau ua haujlwm ntau hauv Sudan tab sis tsis koom nrog qhov kev tshawb fawb no, hais rau Live Science hauv email tias "nws yog qhov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb heev thiab muaj ntau cov lus nug."
Piv txwv li, nws xav tias tej zaum yuav xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv los txiav txim siab lub tuam tsev hnub tim. Lwm lo lus nug yog seb lub tuam tsev puas muaj nyob ntawm Old Dongola lossis seb cov seem puas tau raug thauj los ntawm Kawa lossis lwm qhov chaw, xws li Gebel Barkal, qhov chaw hauv Sudan uas muaj ntau lub tuam tsev thiab cov pyramids, Budka tau hais. Txawm hais tias qhov kev tshawb pom yog "tseem ceeb heev" thiab "zoo siab heev," nws yog " ntxov dhau los hais ib yam dab tsi meej," thiab xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, nws hais.
Kev tshawb fawb ntawm Old Dongola tseem tab tom ua. Pab neeg no yog coj los ntawm Artur Obłuski, tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntawm Polish Center ntawm Mediterranean Archaeology.
