Ib pawg ntawm Iron Age Celts faus ib tug poj niam nyob ib ncig ntawm 2,200 xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv tam sim no Zürich, Switzerland. Cov neeg tuag, uas tau hnav khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tawv yaj, ib lub shawl, thiab lub tsho tawv yaj, feem ntau yuav muaj qhov loj.
Raws li Lub Nroog Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho Hauv Nroog, tus poj niam, uas muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo thaum nws tuag, hnav lub caj dab uas muaj xiav thiab daj iav thiab amber, bronze bracelets, thiab tooj liab saw nrog pendants.
Archaeologists ntseeg tias nws tau ua haujlwm tsawg kawg nkaus hauv nws lub neej thiab noj zaub mov nplua nuj ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab qab zib raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm nws qhov seem.
Interestingly, raws li Laura Geggel ntawm Live Science, tus poj niam kuj tau faus rau hauv ib tug hollow-out ntoo stump uas tseem muaj tawv tawv nyob rau sab nraum thaum lub hleb improvised tau pom nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis 2022.
Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tsis ntev tom qab qhov kev tshawb pom, cov neeg ua haujlwm nrhiav pom lub ntxa thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kern lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Zürich's Aussersihl zej zog. Txawm hais tias lub vev xaib raug suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb archaeological, feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshawb pom ua ntej hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua AD.
Raws li Geggel, qhov tshwj xeeb ib leeg yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm ib tug txiv neej Celtic pom nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv xyoo 1903. Tus txiv neej, zoo li tus poj niam, faus kwv yees li 260 ko taw nyob deb, pom cov cim ntawm kev sib raug zoo, nqa ntaj, daim thaiv, thiab lance thiab hnav khaub ncaws. nyob rau hauv tag nrho warrior garb.
Muab qhov tseeb tias khub niam txiv tau faus ib ncig ntawm 200 BC, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho Hauv Nroog tau qhia tias nws "muaj peev xwm ua tau" lawv tau sib paub. Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2022, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav ntawm lub ntxa thiab nws cov neeg nyob tsis ntev tom qab kev tshawb pom.
Ob xyoos dhau los, archaeologists tau sau tseg, khaws cia, khaws cia, thiab tshuaj xyuas ntau yam khoom muaj nyob hauv lub qhov ntxa, nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas lub cev ntawm tus poj niam cov seem thiab ua cov tshuaj isotope ntawm nws cov pob txha.
Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tam sim no ua tiav "kos duab ncaj ncees ntawm tus neeg tuag" thiab nws lub zej zog, raws li nqe lus. Isotope tsom xam qhia tias tus poj niam loj hlob hauv qhov tam sim no Zürich's Limmat Valley, txhais tau tias nws tau raug faus rau hauv tib cheeb tsam nws yuav siv sij hawm feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej.
Thaum cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los tau txheeb xyuas cov pov thawj ntawm qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm Celtic txij li thawj xyoo pua BC, cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias tus txiv neej thiab poj niam tau koom nrog qhov sib txawv me me uas tseem tsis tau pom.
Cov Celts feem ntau txuas nrog British Isles. Qhov tseeb tiag, Celtic pab pawg tau npog ntau ntawm Tebchaws Europe, nyob hauv Austria, Switzerland, thiab lwm lub tebchaws sab qaum teb ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws txoj kev txwv, raws li Adam H. Graham rau Afar magazine.
Los ntawm 450 BC rau 58 BC - yog lub sijhawm uas tus poj niam lub hleb thiab nws tus txiv neej yav tom ntej nyob hauv - La Tène, "xiav-guzzling, kub-tsim, poly / bisexual, liab qab-warrior-battling civilization," vam meej. nyob rau hauv Switzerland lub Lake de Neuchâtel cheeb tsam.
Tu siab rau cov hedonistic Celts, Julius Caesar qhov ntxeem tau sai sai nres lub koob tsheej, qhib txoj kev rau Rome qhov kawg ua qhev ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.
