Koj puas tau hnov cov kob ntawm Bermeja? Ib zaug tau cim rau ntawm daim duab qhia chaw thiab pom tau tias yog thaj chaw raug cai, daim av me me hauv Gulf of Mexico tam sim no ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim rau cov kob ntawm Bermeja? Yuav ua li cas ib yam dab tsi tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia nag hmo dheev ploj hnub no? Nws yog ib qho kev paub tsis meej uas tau ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau thiab ua rau muaj ntau qhov kev koom tes theories.
Qee tus ntseeg tias tsoomfwv Meskas txhob txwm ua kom cov kob puas tsuaj kom tau txais kev tswj hwm cov roj cia hauv cheeb tsam. Lwm tus xav tias cov kob yeej tsis muaj nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw, thiab nws cov tsos ntawm daim duab qhia tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis qhov yuam kev. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb yuav yog li cas, zaj dab neeg ntawm cov kob ntawm Bermeja yog ib qho txaus nyiam uas ua rau peb nco txog tias txawm tias cov khoom siv tau zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev ceeb toom.
Daim duab qhia ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj los ntawm Portugal
Ua ntej, cov neeg tsav nkoj Portuguese pom cov kob no, uas tau hais tias yog 80 square kilometers loj. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, Bermeja twb muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia Portuguese los ntawm 1535, uas yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Xeev archive ntawm Florence. Nws yog ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom hais tias Alonso de Santa Cruz, ib tug Spanish cartographer, mapmaker, instrument maker, historian thiab xib fwb, tau nthuav tawm ua ntej lub tsev hais plaub nyob rau hauv Madrid nyob rau hauv 1539. Nws yog hu ua "Yucatan thiab cov Islands tuaj nyob ze."
Hauv nws phau ntawv 1540 Espejo de navegantes (Daim iav ntawm Navigation), tus neeg tsav nkoj Spanish Alonso de Chavez kuj hais txog cov kob ntawm Bermeja. Nws tau sau tias los ntawm qhov deb, cov kob me me zoo li "blondish lossis reddish" (hauv lus Mev: bermeja).
Ntawm Sebastian Cabot daim ntawv qhia, uas tau luam tawm hauv Antwerp xyoo 1544, kuj tseem muaj ib kob hu ua Bermeja. Ntawm nws daim ntawv qhia, dhau li ntawm Bermeja, cov Islands tuaj ntawm Daim duab peb sab, Arena, Negrillo thiab Arrecife tau qhia; thiab Bermeja kob txawm muaj tsev noj mov. Bermeja cov duab nyob tib yam thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo pua xya los yog feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum yim. Nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog cov duab qub qub ntawm Mexico, cov kws kos duab hauv xyoo pua 20th muab Bermeja ntawm qhov chaw nyob.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1997, ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Lub nkoj tshawb fawb Spanish tsis pom ib qho kos npe ntawm cov kob. Tom qab ntawd National University of Mexico tau xav txog qhov poob ntawm cov kob ntawm Bermeja. Xyoo 2009, lwm lub nkoj tshawb nrhiav tau mus nrhiav cov kob uas ploj lawm. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kws tshawb fawb yeej tsis pom cov kob Bermeja lossis ib qho cim ntawm nws.
Lwm tus kuj ploj lawm
Bermeja tsis yog tib kob uas tam sim ntawd ploj mus, tau kawg. Nruab nrab ntawm New Caledonia thiab Australia, nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv coral, ib kob hu ua Sandy muaj tib txoj hmoo. Tab sis cov kob yog cov xuab zeb tiag tiag thiab zoo li cov xuab zeb ntev ntev uas tsis tau cim rau ntawm txhua daim ntawv qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav luag txhua daim ntawv qhia qub tau pom nws, thiab nws xav tias tus nto moo explorer Tus Thawj Tub Rog James Cook yog thawj tus neeg pom thiab piav qhia nws hauv 1774.
Kwv yees li ib puas xyoo tom qab, ib lub nkoj Askiv whaling tau mus rau cov kob. Nyob rau hauv 1908, nws tau muab lub British Admiralty raws nraim qhov chaw nyob hauv nws daim ntawv qhia rau lawv. Vim hais tias cov kob me me thiab tsis muaj neeg, tsis muaj coob tus neeg nyiam nws. Thaum kawg, nws cov duab hloov ntawm daim ntawv qhia mus rau daim ntawv qhia.
Xyoo 2012, Australian marine geoscientists thiab oceanographyers tau mus rau cov kob xuab zeb. Thiab qhov tseeb tias lawv nrhiav tsis tau cov kob yog qhov kev poob siab rau lawv txoj kev xav paub. Hloov chaw ntawm ib kob, muaj 1400 meters ntawm dej tob hauv qab lub nkoj. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb xav paub seb cov kob puas tuaj yeem ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab lossis tsis tau nyob ntawd. Nws tau tshwm sim sai sai tias nws tsis muaj nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los.
Xyoo 1979, cov kws tshawb fawb Fabkis tau coj Sandy Island tawm ntawm lawv daim ntawv qhia, thiab xyoo 1985, Australian cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua tib yam. Yog li ntawd, cov kob tsuas yog tso rau hauv daim ntawv qhia digital, uas tib neeg feem ntau xav tias yog ntawv. Cov kob nws tus kheej tsis nyob ntawd lawm. Lossis nws tsuas yog muaj tseeb hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg uas pom nws thawj txhais tes.
Thiab muaj ib lub kob hu ua Haboro nyob ze Hiroshima, tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv. Piv txwv li, 120 meters ntev thiab yuav luag 22 meters siab tsis loj heev, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom pom. Ntawm cov kob, cov neeg nuv ntses tau tawm, thiab cov neeg ncig teb chaws coj nws mus. Cov duab los ntawm 50 xyoo dhau los zoo li ob lub pob zeb peaks, ib qho npog hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Tab sis yim xyoo dhau los, yuav luag tag nrho cov kob mus rau hauv dej, tsuas yog ib lub pob zeb me me xwb. Yog tias tsis muaj leej twg paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau Sandy, qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas cov kob ploj mus yog qhov tseeb: nws tau noj los ntawm cov me me marine crustaceans hu ua isopods cov. Lawv tso lawv cov qe rau hauv pob zeb tawg thiab rhuav tshem cov pob zeb uas ua rau cov Islands tuaj txhua xyoo.
Haboro yaj mus txog thaum nws tsuas yog ib pawg me me ntawm pob zeb. Crustaceans tsis yog tib yam tsiaj uas nyob hauv dej hiav txwv thiab noj cov Islands tuaj. Ntau coral islets raug tua los ntawm lwm yam tsiaj nyob hauv dej hiav txwv, zoo li lub hnub qub-ntawm-pos-pos. Tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Australia, qhov twg cov hnub qub hiav txwv no muaj ntau heev, ntau coral reefs thiab me me Islands tuaj tuag.
Puas yog qhov no tshwm sim rau Burmeja Island?
Tib yam yuav tshwm sim rau Bermeja li Sandy. Thawj cov neeg uas pom Bermeja tau hais tias nws yog xim liab thiab ntawm ib kob, yog li nws tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm lub roob hluav taws. Thiab hom kob no yooj yim ua thiab yooj yim los rhuav tshem.
Lub Bermeja muaj zaub mov txaus, tab sis tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb nkoj uas pom muaj ib qho cim ntawm cov kob. Tsis muaj pob zeb seem, tsis muaj pob zeb tawg, tsis muaj dab tsi; tsuas yog qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm dej hiav txwv. Bermeja tseem tsis tau ploj mus lossis ploj mus. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais nrog ntau qhov kev ntseeg siab tias nws yeej tsis muaj. Raws li koj paub, nws yog tib yam thaum peb tham txog cov kob ntawm Sandy. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, ib tug cartographer ntawm New Spain xav qhov no vim hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia rau sab qaum teb ntawm ib kob Arena.
Tus kws tshawb fawb Ciriaco Ceballos, ua kev tshawb fawb cartographic, tsis pom Bermeja lossis Not-Grillo. Nws tau piav qhia yooj yim vim li cas cov neeg tsim daim duab ua ntej nws tau ua yuam kev. Vim muaj ntau lub reefs nyob rau hauv Gulf, dej yog ntxhib, thiab voyage yog heev txaus ntshai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub nkoj ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th.
Nws tsis yog qhov txawv uas cov neeg tsav nkoj tau sim tawm hauv dej tob thiab tsis maj nrawm mus xyuas cov kob. Thiab nws yooj yim heev kom ua tsis ncaj ncees rau hauv cov lus tim khawv thiab kev soj ntsuam. Tab sis qhov kev xav no tau muab pov tseg thiab tsis nco qab thaum Mexico tau txais kev ywj pheej.
Daim npav nrog cov duab ntawm Bermeja tau siv los pib ua daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Gulf. Thiab tsis tau muaj ib qho kev sim kom pom seb cov Islands tuaj thiab tsis muaj leej twg nyob ntawd. Tab sis muaj ntau dua rau zaj dab neeg tshaj li qhov kev piav qhia pom tseeb. Nws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog Bermeja yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas ua rau lub hiav txwv ciam teb ntawm Mexico thiab Tebchaws Meskas.
Hauv qhov sib txawv no, cov neeg Amelikas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau Bermeja vim tias cov roj thiab roj pastures hauv Gulf of Mexico yuav nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tsis yog Mexico. Thiab nws tau hais tias cov neeg Amelikas tau coj cov kob, uas yuav tsum tsis muaj nyob vim tias lawv tsuas yog tawg nws.
