200,000-xyoo-laus txhais tes thiab hneev taw pom nyob rau hauv Tibet tuaj yeem yog lub ntiaj teb thawj qhov tsua kos duab

Archaeologists nrhiav tau 200,000-xyoo-laus txhais tes thiab hneev taw nyob rau hauv Tibetan Plateau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 4,269 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem, uas yuav yog lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj lub qhov tsua kos duab.

Ib pawg fossilized handprints thiab hneev taw pom nyob rau hauv Tibet, yos rov qab li 200,000 xyoo, tuaj yeem yog cov piv txwv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg kos duab. Thiab lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom qhov kev xav ntawm Tibetan Plateau xyoo 2018. © DD Zhang et al. / Cov ntawv xov xwm Science
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom qhov kev xav ntawm Tibetan Plateau xyoo 2018. © DD Zhang et al. / Cov ntawv xov xwm Science

Txhua tus niam txiv paub tias menyuam yaus nyiam nqa tes thiab taw mus rau hauv av nkos. Qhov no zoo li yog qhov ntev dhau los ntawm qhov uas tau siv los ua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kub ntawm Quesang, siab ntawm Tibetan Plateau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 4,269 meters (14,000 ko taw) saum hiav txwv theem.

Ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom hauv Kaum Ob Hlis 2021 phau ntawv journal Cov ntawv xov xwm Science qhia tias cov kev xav no tau txhob txwm tso, tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mus ncig hauv cheeb tsam. Cov ko taw thiab txhais tes prints haum raws nraim hauv ib qho chaw, teem ze ua ke zoo li mosaic. Lawv qhov loj me qhia tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm ob tug menyuam yaus, ib qho loj ntawm 7 xyoo, thiab lwm qhov loj ntawm 12 xyoo.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom dab tsi yog lub ntiaj teb cov duab qub tshaj plaws, ua rau ntawm no hauv 3D scan, ntawm lub pob zeb promontory ntawm Quesang ntawm Tibetan Plateau xyoo 2018. © DD Zhang et al. / Cov ntawv xov xwm Science
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom dab tsi yog lub ntiaj teb cov duab qub tshaj plaws, ua rau ntawm no hauv 3D scan, ntawm lub pob zeb promontory ntawm Quesang ntawm Tibetan Plateau xyoo 2018. © DD Zhang et al. / Cov ntawv xov xwm Science

Lub sijhawm ntawd, travertine, uas yog hom limestone tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av kub, tsim cov av nkos pasty uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua cov ntawv xuas tes. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kub qhuav, cov av nkos hardened rau hauv pob zeb, khaws cov ntawv luam tawm lub sijhawm.

Cov pob zeb tau sau hnub tim ntawm 169,000 thiab 226,000 xyoo dhau los. Nws tsis paub meej tias leej twg yog cov neeg uas nyob hauv Tibetan Plateau thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis cov tib neeg tej zaum yuav yog Neanderthals lossis ntau dua li Denisovans es tsis yog Homo sapiens. Denisovans yog ib ceg ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv thaum ntxov uas nyob hauv Asia thiab zoo li tib neeg niaj hnub. Tibetans nyob niaj hnub no tseem muaj cov noob Denisovan.

Plaub haiv neeg Tibetan cov menyuam yaus tau thaij duab thaum ua si ntawm lub zos Tibetan.
Plaub haiv neeg Tibetan cov menyuam yaus ua duab thaum ua si ntawm lub zos Tibetan. © Shutterstock

Txawm hais tias cov imprints tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kev kos duab lossis tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus ua si hauv av nkos yog kev txhais lus, txawm hais tias cov kws sau ntawv tau hais tias "nws yuav yog kev kos duab ib yam li cov niam txiv dai scribbles los ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm lawv lub tub yees thiab hu nws kos duab. ”

Cov kws sau ntawv tau piav qhia txog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm raws li kev txhob txwm hloov pauv, uas lawv xav tias yuav yog hom kev ua yeeb yam zoo li, "Hav, saib kuv, Kuv tau ua kuv tes luam tawm cov hneev taw."

Los yog tej zaum cov kev xav no sawv cev rau tib neeg lub siab xav tawm hauv qab ntawm toj roob hauv pes uas hais tias, "Kuv nyob ntawm no."

Nws yog ib qho kev lig kev cai uas niaj hnub no nrog graffiti rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv qab txoj kev thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas tawm ntawm lawv txhais tes thiab taw hauv cov cement raws Hollywood Boulevard.

Lub cim nco txog ib ntus tau tshwm sim rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam lig, tus neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam legendary Jerry Lewis nyob ib ncig ntawm nws txhais tes thiab taw luam tawm ntawm Hollywood Taug Kev Fame hauv Los Angeles thaum nws tuag hauv 2017.
Ib qho kev nco txog me me tau tshwm sim rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam lig, tus neeg ua yeeb yam thiab tus neeg ua yeeb yam legendary Jerry Lewis nyob ib ncig ntawm nws txhais tes thiab taw luam tawm ntawm Hollywood Taug Kev Fame hauv Los Angeles thaum nws tuag hauv 2017. © Shutterstock

Me me puas tau cov menyuam yaus prehistoric paub tias lawv cov khoom siv tes ua yuav raug khaws cia rau ntau pua txhiab xyoo.

Yog tias qhov ua tib zoo luam tawm yog suav tias yog kos duab, nws thawb cov keeb kwm ntawm pob zeb kos duab rov qab ntau dua 100,000 xyoo. Cov ntawv luam tawm qub tshaj plaws, qhov twg ib txhais tes muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov hmoov pleev xim yog tshuab ib ncig ntawm nws los ua ib qho qauv, tau pom nrog rau lwm cov duab hauv qhov tsua hauv Sulawesi, Indonesia thiab El Castillo, Spain yos rov qab ntawm 40,000 txog 45,000. xyoo dhau los.

Qhov no yog lub npe hu ua parietal art vim nws tsis yog txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau txav mus los, tsis zoo li cov duab kos duab lossis cov mlom uas tuaj yeem tso tawm txhua qhov chaw thiab pauv pauv. Thiab cov mlom qub tshaj plaws kuj tsuas yog rov qab mus txog tib lub sijhawm.

Cov menyuam yaus ntawm Tibet thaum ub tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb thawj zaug, lossis tej zaum lawv tsuas yog ua si hauv av nkos zoo li txhua tus menyuam yaus ua. Tab sis cov lus nug ntawm seb qhov kev xav yog kev kos duab los yog tsis yog yuav luag moot vim tias cov ntawv sau thiab hneev taw los ntawm qhov tob dhau los muab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb muaj txiaj ntsig.

Ib pab pawg neeg tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb piav qhia txog txhais tes thaum ub thiab hneev taw ua rau txhob txwm tshaj tawm uas lawv sib cav sawv cev rau kev kos duab. © Duab credit: Artwork los ntawm Gabriel Ugeto, muab los ntawm tus sau Matthew Bennett
Ib pab pawg neeg tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb piav qhia txog txhais tes thaum ub thiab hneev taw ua rau txhob txwm tshaj tawm uas lawv sib cav sawv cev rau kev kos duab. © Duab credit: Artwork los ntawm Gabriel Ugeto, muab los ntawm tus sau Matthew Bennett

Archaeology feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom tawg ntawm cov kab lis kev cai yav dhau los, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, lub hauv paus tsim, monuments thiab pob txha. Nws yog nyob ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ua pov thawj, txhawm rau sau qhov khoob thiab sim txiav txim siab seb cov neeg tau zoo li cas. Tab sis cov ntawv xuas tes yog kos npe ncaj qha ntawm tus neeg.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws ntawm Hollywood Boulevard squat los tso lawv txhais tes rau hauv cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm lawv cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam kom tau txais kev nkag siab ntawm qhov nws yuav zoo li tuav tes, zoo li kev sib tuav tes virtual. Tam sim no xav txog kev sib tuav tes uas ncav cuag ntau txhiab xyoo mus rau lub sijhawm tiag tiag hauv lub sijhawm, rau ob peb tus menyuam yaus uas nyuam qhuav mess hauv av nkos.