Ntau tshaj 200 xyoo tom qab Napoleon tau ntsib kev swb ntawm Waterloo, cov pob txha ntawm cov tub rog raug tua nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo txuas ntxiv ua rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshaj lij Belgian, uas siv lawv cov phooj ywg rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv keeb kwm.
"Ntau cov pob txha - nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tiag tiag!" exclaimed ib tug xws li historian, Bernard Wilkin, thaum nws sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug forensic pathologist lub rooj tuav ob pob txha taub hau, peb femurs thiab lub duav pob txha.
Nws nyob hauv chav kho mob hauv tsev kho mob Forensic Medicine hauv Liege, sab hnub tuaj Belgium, qhov chaw kuaj mob ntawm cov pob txha pob txha los txiav txim siab los ntawm thaj chaw twg plaub tus tub rog lawv tuaj ntawm.
Qhov ntawd hauv nws tus kheej yog qhov kev sib tw.
Ib nrab ntawm kaum ob haiv neeg nyob sab Europe tau sawv cev hauv cov tub rog qib ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Waterloo, nyob 20 mais (12 mais) sab qab teb ntawm Brussels.
Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lub Rau Hli 18, 1815 tau xaus Napoleon Bonaparte lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kov yeej Tebchaws Europe los tsim lub tebchaws loj, thiab ua rau muaj neeg tuag ntawm 20,000 tus tub rog.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau dhau los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm, thiab - nrog rau kev nce qib hauv cov noob caj noob ces, kev kho mob thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas - tam sim no cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke nplooj ntawv yav dhau los los ntawm cov seem hauv av.
Qee qhov seem tau rov qab los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm yav dhau los, xws li ib xyoo tas los uas tau tso cai rov tsim kho lub cev pob txha pom tsis deb ntawm lub tsev kho mob hauv tebchaws Askiv Duke of Wellington tau teeb tsa. Tab sis cov seem uas tau soj ntsuam los ntawm Wilkin ntog los ntawm lwm txoj kev.
'Prussians hauv kuv lub qab nthab'
Tus kws sau keeb kwm, uas ua haujlwm rau tsoomfwv Belgian cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, tau hais tias nws tau muab lub rooj sib tham rau xyoo tas los thiab "Tus txiv neej hnub nyoog nruab nrab no tuaj saib tom qab thiab hais rau kuv tias, 'Mr. Wilkin, Kuv muaj qee tus Prussians hauv kuv lub tsev '".
Wilkin, luag ntxhi, hais tias tus txiv neej "pom kuv cov duab hauv nws lub xov tooj thiab hais rau kuv tias ib tus neeg tau muab cov pob txha no rau nws kom nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov khoom pov thawj ... uas nws tsis kam ua raws li kev coj ncaj ncees."
Cov seem tau muab zais cia kom txog thaum tus txiv neej ntsib Wilkin, uas nws ntseeg tias tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lawv thiab muab qhov chaw so zoo rau lawv.
Ib yam khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv kev sau yog ib tug sab xis ko taw nrog ze li tag nrho nws cov ntiv taw - uas yog ib tug "Prussian tub rog" raws li tus txiv neej nruab nrab.
"Kev pom ko taw zoo khaws cia yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, vim tias feem ntau cov pob txha me ntawm qhov kawg ploj mus rau hauv av," tau sau tseg Mathilde Daumas, tus kws tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm ntawm Universite Libre de Bruxelles uas yog ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb.
Raws li rau lub attributed “Prussian” provenance, cov kws txawj yog ceev faj.
Qhov chaw nws tau pom yog lub zos Plancenoit, qhov twg cov tub rog ntawm Prussian thiab Napoleonic sab iab tawm tsam, Wilkin tau hais tias, tuav tawm qhov muaj peev xwm cov seem yuav yog cov tub rog Fab Kis.
Cov khib nyiab ntawm cov khau khiab thiab hlau buckles pom ntawm cov seem ua taw qhia rau cov khaub ncaws hnav los ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm Germanic sab arrayed tawm tsam Fabkis.
Tab sis "Peb paub tias cov tub rog tau rub cov neeg tuag rau lawv tus kheej cov cuab yeej," tus keeb kwm hais tias.
Cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv tsis yog cov cim qhia txog haiv neeg ntawm cov pob txha pom ntawm Waterloo kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws hais ntxiv.
Kev kuaj DNA
Ntau qhov kev cia siab, hnub no, yog kev kuaj DNA. Dr. Philippe Boxho, kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kab mob ua haujlwm ntawm qhov seem, tau hais tias tseem muaj qee qhov ntawm cov pob txha uas yuav tsum tau txais txiaj ntsig DNA, thiab nws ntseeg tias lwm ob lub hlis ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav tsum tau teb cov lus teb.
"Txawm tias cov ntsiab lus qhuav peb tuaj yeem ua qee yam. Peb tus yeeb ncuab loj tshaj plaws yog av av, uas ua rau txhua yam tawg, " nws piav qhia.
Cov hniav tshwj xeeb, nrog cov cim ntawm strontium, ib txwm muaj tshuaj lom neeg tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha ntawm tib neeg, tuaj yeem taw qhia rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb los ntawm lawv cov geology, nws hais.
Wilkin hais tias “zoo tagnrho scenario” rau kev tshawb fawb yuav pom tias cov seem ntawm cov “peb mus rau tsib” cov tub rog kuaj xyuas tuaj ntawm ob sab Fab Kis thiab Germanic.
Txoj kev tshawb no thawj zaug luam tawm ntawm Agence France-Presse (AFP).
