Txoj haujlwm Uncovering Roman Carlisle tau ua qhov kev txhawb nqa hauv zej zog kev khawb ntawm Carlisle Cricket Club, qhov twg cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Wardell Armstrong tau tshawb pom lub tsev da dej Roman hauv xyoo 2017.
Lub tsev da dej nyob hauv Carlisle cheeb tsam ntawm Stanwix, ze ntawm Roman fort ntawm Uxelodunum (lub ntsiab lus "siab fort"), kuj hu ua Petriana. Uxelodunum tau tsim los ua tus thawj tswj hwm thaj av sab hnub poob ntawm Carlisle niaj hnub no, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb hla ntawm tus Dej Eden.
Nws tau nyob tom qab Hadrianic barrier, nrog Phab ntsa tsim nws sab qaum teb tiv thaiv thiab nws cov axis ntev mus rau phab ntsa. Lub fort yog garrisoned los ntawm Ala Petriana, ib tug 1,000-muaj zog cavalry unit, uas nws cov tswvcuab tau txais kev ua pej xeem Roman rau kev ua siab loj nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob.
Yav dhau los excavations ntawm lub tsev da dej tau qhia ob peb chav, ib tug hypocaust system, terracotta cov kav dej, cov plag tsev tsis zoo, cov vuas pleev xim, thiab cov khoom tawg ntawm cov lauj kaub ua noj. Lub tsev da dej tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog rau kev ua si thiab da dej, qhov twg ntau tus tub rog qib siab lossis cov neeg tseem ceeb Roman tau poob lub pov haum pov tseg thaum da dej hauv nws cov dej kub, uas tom qab ntawd ntws mus rau hauv lub qhov dej thaum lub pas dej huv si.
Lub pov haum engraved yog hu ua intaglios thiab hnub tim los ntawm lub xyoo pua 2nd los yog 3rd xyoo pua AD, uas muaj xws li amethyst depicting Venus tuav lub paj los yog ib daim iav, thiab ib tug liab-xim av jasper featuring ib satyr.
Hais lus rau Tus Saib Xyuas, Frank Giecco los ntawm Wardell Armstrong tau hais tias: “Koj tsis pom cov pob zeb zoo li no ntawm qhov chaw qis qis Roman. Yog li, lawv tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tau hnav los ntawm cov neeg pluag. Qee qhov intaglios yog minuscule, nyob ib ncig ntawm 5 hli; 16mm yog qhov loj tshaj plaws intaglio. Kev craftsmanship los engraving tej yam me me no zoo kawg. "
Excavations kuj uncovered ntau tshaj 40 poj niam hairpins, 35 iav hlaws dai, ib tug av nplaum Venus daim duab, cov pob txha tsiaj, thiab imperial-stamped vuas, qhia hais tias lub da dej yog ib tug loj qauv siv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm lub garrison ntawm Uxelodunum tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb Roman nyob. nyob ze ntawm lub fort thiab lub fort ntawm Luguvalium, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv qab Carlisle Castle.
