Nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb Siberian hav zoov nyob mysterious neeg hu ua Ket. Lawv yog cov pab pawg neeg tsis muaj zog uas tseem yos hav zoov nrog hneev thiab xub thiab siv dogsleds rau kev thauj mus los.
Cov haiv neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Siberian hav zoov, hu ua Ket neeg (lossis "Oroch" hauv qee qhov nyiaj), tau ntev tau xav txog cov kws tshawb fawb, keeb kwm thiab - yog - txawm tias cov neeg nyiam UFO. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog vim lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov neeg no tau nyob twj ywm ib tug paub tsis meej rau lub sij hawm ntev.
Lawv cov dab neeg, kev lis kev cai, tsos thiab txawm hom lus yog heev txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm pab pawg neeg paub hais tias nws yuav luag zoo li yog hais tias lawv tau los ntawm lwm lub ntiaj chaw.
Cov neeg Ket ntawm Siberia
Cov Kets yog ib pawg neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Siberia thiab suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov haiv neeg tsawg tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Cov kws tshawb fawb muaj kev ntxhov siab los ntawm lawv qhov kev saib, lus, thiab kev ua neej nyob ib nrab ntawm kev ua neej nyob, nrog qee qhov kev thov kev sib raug zoo rau North American aboriginal pab pawg. Raws li Ket lus dab neeg, lawv tuaj ntawm qhov chaw. Yuav ua li cas yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg zoo li tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw?
Lub npe tam sim no rau pawg neeg Siberian no yog 'Ket' uas tuaj yeem txhais tau tias 'tus neeg' lossis 'tus txiv neej'. Ua ntej no, lawv tau hu ua Ostyak lossis Yenisei-Ostyak (lub ntsiab lus Turkic txhais tau tias "neeg txawv tebchaws"), uas qhia txog qhov chaw uas lawv nyob. Lub Ket thawj zaug nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab qis bass ntawm tus dej Yenisei, uas tam sim no yog Krasnoyarsk Krai nyob rau hauv Russia lub tsoom fwv teb chaws thaj chaw ntawm Siberia.
Lawv siv los ua neeg nyob, yos hav zoov thiab sib pauv cov tsiaj xws li squirrels, hma, mos lwj, hares, thiab dais nrog cov tub lag luam Lavxias. Lawv yuav yug tsiaj reindeer thiab ntses los ntawm tej nkoj nquam thaum nyob hauv cov tsev pheeb suab ntoo, birch bark, thiab pelts. Ntau yam kev ua ub no tseem tau ua niaj hnub no.
Thaum cov pej xeem Ket tseem nyob ruaj khov thaum lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, ntawm kwv yees li 1000 tus neeg, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg hais lus Ket tau maj mam poob qis.
Cov lus no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab raug suav hais tias yog "cov pob txha muaj sia nyob." Kev tshawb fawb txog hom lus ntawm Ket tau ua rau muaj kev xav tias cov neeg no tau txuas nrog qee haiv neeg Native American hauv North America, uas tuaj ntawm Siberia millennia dhau los.
Ket folklore
Raws li ib tug Ket lus dab neeg, Kets yog neeg txawv teb chaws tuaj ntawm lub hnub qub. Lwm cov lus dab neeg hais tias Kets thawj zaug tuaj txog rau sab qab teb Siberia, tej zaum nyob rau hauv Altai thiab Sayan Roob los yog ntawm Mongolia thiab Lake Baikal. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov pib ntawm invaders hauv cheeb tsam yuam cov Kets khiav mus rau sab qaum teb Siberian taiga.
Raws li cov lus dab neeg, cov invaders no yog cov Tystad, los yog "cov neeg pob zeb," uas tej zaum yuav yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas tsim lub Hun steppe confederations thaum ntxov. Cov neeg no tej zaum yuav yog cov neeg saib xyuas cov tsiaj nyeg thiab cov nees nees.
Ket people's puzzling language
Cov lus ntawm Kets ntseeg tau tias yog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Pib nrog, Ket lus tsis zoo li lwm yam hais hauv Siberia. Qhov tseeb tiag, cov lus no yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg lus Yenisei, uas suav nrog ntau hom lus zoo sib xws hauv cheeb tsam Yenisei. Tag nrho lwm yam lus hauv tsev neeg no, tshwj tsis yog Ket, tam sim no ploj mus. Piv txwv li, cov lus Yugh tau tshaj tawm tias tau ploj mus nyob rau xyoo 1990, thaum lwm yam lus, suav nrog cov lus Kott thiab Arin, tau tuag los ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo.
Nws ntseeg tias Ket lus kuj tseem yuav ploj mus nyob rau yav tom ntej. Raws li kev suav pej xeem suav thaum xyoo pua nees nkaum, Ket cov pej xeem tau nyob ruaj khov nyob rau ntau xyoo lawm, tsis nce lossis txo qis. Dab tsi yog hais txog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov Kets uas muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus hauv lawv cov lus qub.
Hauv kev suav pej xeem xyoo 1989, piv txwv li, 1113 Kets raug suav. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm lawv tuaj yeem sib txuas lus hauv Ket, thiab qhov xwm txheej tau poob qis. Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav Al Jazeera los ntawm 2016, muaj "tej zaum tsuas yog ob peb lub kaum ob tus neeg hais lus tau zoo sab laug - thiab cov no feem ntau muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo".
Keeb kwm hauv North America?
Cov kws paub lus Askiv nyiam cov lus Ket vim nws xav tias yuav tsim los ntawm cov lus proto-Yeniseian txuas rau cov lus xws li Basque hauv Spain, Barushaski hauv Is Nrias teb, nrog rau Suav thiab Tibetan.
Edward Vajda, tus kws paub lus keeb kwm ntawm Western Washington University, tseem tau hais tias Ket hom lus txuas nrog Na-Dene tsev neeg ntawm North America, uas suav nrog Tlingit thiab Athabaskan.
Thaum kawg, nws tau raug sau tseg tias yog Vajda lub tswv yim yog qhov tseeb, nws yuav yog qhov kev tshawb pom loj vim nws yuav muab lub teeb ntxiv rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev teeb tsa Asmeskas li cas. Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib txuas lus, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim ua kom pom kev sib txuas ntawm cov noob caj noob ces ntawm Kets thiab Native Americans txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub tswv yim tsiv teb tsaws chaw.
Qhov kev sim no, txawm li cas los xij, tau ua tsis tiav. Txhawm rau pib, ob peb cov qauv DNA uas tau sau tseg yuav raug tainted. Qhov thib ob, vim tias cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas feem ntau tsis kam muab cov qauv DNA, cov qauv DNA los ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas Qab Teb tau siv los hloov.
Cov lus kawg
Niaj hnub no, nws tsis paub meej tias Ket cov neeg ntawm Siberia tau xaus li cas hauv thaj chaw deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo li cas rau lwm haiv neeg hauv Siberia, thiab seb lawv puas muaj kev sib txuas nrog lwm haiv neeg hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis cov neeg Ket cov yam ntxwv txawv tshaj plaw ua rau lawv sawv tawm zoo heev piv rau lwm pawg neeg hauv ntiaj teb; ib yam dab tsi uas tau ua rau ntau tus kws tshawb fawb xav paub seb lawv puas tuaj yeem yog cov neeg txawv teb chaws hauv keeb kwm - tom qab tag nrho, lawv yuav tuaj qhov twg?
