Algol: Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub pom tej yam txawv txawv nyob rau hmo ntuj uas cov kws tshawb fawb tsuas pom hauv 1669

Colloquially hu ua Demon Star, lub hnub qub Algol tau txuas nrog lub qhov muag ntawm Medusa los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thaum ntxov. Algol yog qhov tseeb 3-hauv-1 ntau lub hnub qub. Lub stellar system los yog hnub qub system yog ib tug me me ntawm cov hnub qub uas orbit ib leeg, khi los ntawm gravitational attraction.

Algol lub hnub qub — Algol yog peb lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv ib qho - Beta Persei Aa1, Aa2 thiab Ab - thiab raws li cov hnub qub no dhau mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab ib leeg, lawv qhov ci ntsa iab tshwm los ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Peb lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub system tsis cais pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. © Duab Source: Wikisky.org, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Tshawb nrhiav pom hauv xyoo 1669, peb lub hnub ntawm Algol txav ib ncig, ua rau “lub hnub qub” kom dim thiab ci ntsa iab. Ib daim ntawv 3,200-xyoo-laus papyrus tau kawm hauv 2015 qhia tias cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub tau tshawb pom thawj zaug.

Hu ua Cairo Calendar, cov ntaub ntawv qhia txhua hnub ntawm lub xyoo, muab hnub zoo rau kev ua koob tsheej, kev kwv yees, ceeb toom, thiab txawm tias cov dej num ntawm vajtswv. Yav dhau los, cov kws tshawb fawb xav tias daim ntawv qhia hnub qub muaj qhov txuas mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, tab sis lawv yeej tsis muaj pov thawj.

Algol: Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub pom tej yam txawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub ntuj hmo ntuj uas cov kws tshawb fawb tsuas pom nyob rau hauv 1669 1 — Daim ntawv qhia hnub sau rau ntawm papyrus npog txhua hnub ntawm lub xyoo, thiab cim kev cai dab qhuas kev cai dab qhuas, dab neeg dab neeg, hnub zoo lossis tsis zoo, kev kwv yees, thiab ceeb toom rau cov neeg Iyiv. Qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm ob qho tib si Algol thiab lub hli sib phim nrog cov hnub zoo hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub rau cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub. © Duab Source: Public Domain

Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias daim ntawv qhia hnub zoo sib xws Algol lub hnub ci tshaj plaws nrog rau lub hli. Nws zoo nkaus li tias tsis yog cov neeg Iyiv tuaj yeem pom lub hnub qub yam tsis muaj kev pab ntawm lub tsom iav, nws lub voj voog tau cuam tshuam rau lawv daim ntawv teev kev ntseeg.

Los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas rau Daim Ntawv Qhia Hnub Muaj hmoo thiab Hnub Tsis Muaj hmoo tau sau tseg rau ntawm papyrus, cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Helsinki hauv Finland muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov dej num ntawm Egyptian vajtswv poj niam Horus rau 2.867-hnub voj voog ntawm Algol. Qhov kev tshawb pom no qhia tau hais tias cov neeg Iyiv tau paub zoo txog Algol thiab hloov kho lawv daim ntawv qhia hnub kom phim lub hnub qub sib txawv nyob ib puag ncig 3,200 xyoo dhau los.

Teem (Seth) thiab Horus adoring Ramesses. Txoj kev tshawb fawb tam sim no qhia tau hais tias lub hli tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm Seth thiab lub hnub qub hloov pauv Algol los ntawm Horus hauv Cairo Calendar. — Cov vajtswv Seth (sab laug) thiab Horus (sab xis) qhuas Ramesses hauv lub tuam tsev me ntawm Abu Simbel. Txoj kev tshawb fawb tam sim no qhia tau hais tias lub hli tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm Seth thiab lub hnub qub hloov pauv Algol los ntawm Horus hauv Cairo Calendar. © Duab Source: Wikimedia Commons (Chaw Sau Npe)

Yog li cov lus nug uas tseem tsis tau teb yog: Yuav ua li cas cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub tau txais qhov kev paub tob tob txog lub hnub qub Algol? Vim li cas lawv thiaj hais txog lub hnub qub no rau ib qho ntawm lawv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws deities, Horus? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv tau ua li cas thiaj li saib lub hnub qub uas tsis muaj lub koob yees duab txawm tias nws yuav luag 92.25 xyoo teeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb?

EDITOR PICK