Thaum txhim kho cov khoom siv dej hauv Andalucia, sab qab teb Spain, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tshawb pom qhov tsis tau xav txog thaum lawv tuaj hla "tsis tau muaj dua yav dhau los” thiab zoo-preserved necropolis ntawm subterranean limestone vaults siv los ntawm Phoenicians, uas nyob rau ntawm Iberian ceg av qab teb 2,500 xyoo dhau los tso lawv cov tuag. Lub necropolis yog txawv tshaj plaw, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb.
Qhov chaw nyob Phoenician tau pom nyob rau hauv cov Roman ruins hauv lub nroog Osuna, uas nyob ib ncig ntawm 90 mais (55 mais) sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog Seville. Osuna, uas muaj cov pej xeem ze li ntawm 18,000, pom cov neeg tuaj saib thoob ntiaj teb yim xyoo dhau los thaum lub caij thib tsib ntawm Game of Thrones tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv nroog.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog lub nroog uas muaj ob peb Roman ruins tau pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los. Txawm hais tias lub nroog ruins ntawm Roman nroog Urso paub zoo, qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm Phoenician necropolis tau ua rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg hauv zos xav tsis thoob.
Rosario Andújar, tus kav nroog Osuna qhia qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm necropolis yog qhov xav tsis thoob thiab muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm. Tus thawj coj archaeologist Mario Delgado tau piav qhia qhov kev tshawb pom tias qhov tseem ceeb heev thiab xav tsis thoob heev.
Cov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej ntawm cov necropolis tshiab uas tsis tau pom dua tau tsim yim lub tsev faus neeg, cov staircases, thiab qhov chaw uas tej zaum yuav tau ua haujlwm ib zaug li atriums.
Cov excavations tau raug tswj los ntawm Cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam department ntawm Andalucían tsoom fwv cheeb tsam, uas tshaj tawm tias nws cov archaeologists tau pom. "ib tug series ntawm seem ntawm unquestionable keeb kwm muaj nqis" uas "Tsis tau muaj dua nyob rau hauv Andalucía."
"Yuav nrhiav tau ib tug necropolis los ntawm Phoenician thiab Carthaginian era nrog cov yam ntxwv no - nrog yim lub qhov ntxa zoo, atriums, thiab staircase nkag - koj yuav tsum tau saib rau Sardinia lossis Carthage nws tus kheej," hais Mario Delgado.
"Peb xav tias peb yuav pom cov seem ntawm lub hnub nyoog Roman faj tim teb chaws, uas yuav muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig, yog li peb xav tsis thoob thaum peb pom cov qauv no los ntawm cov pob zeb - hypogea (subterranean vaults) - khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus hauv qab cov Roman theem. ”
Raws li cov archaeologists, lub necropolis yog los ntawm Phoenician-Punic era, yos los ntawm lub xyoo pua plaub los yog tsib caug xyoo BC. Thiab yog qhov txawv heev vim tias cov chaw zoo li no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntau dua li nyob rau hauv av.
"Tsuas pom zoo sib xws tau ua nyob ib ncig ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Cádiz, uas tau tsim los ntawm Phoenicians hauv 1100 BC thiab nws yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe." tus Guardian ceeb toom.
Qhov kev tshawb pom, raws li tus kav nroog Rosario Andújar, twb tau coj mus rau kev tshawb nrhiav tshiab hauv keeb kwm ntawm thaj av ntawd.
"Peb txhua tus paub tias kev khawb hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm peb lub nroog zoo nkauj yuav tig mus rau qhov seem uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis peb yeej tsis tau nkag mus tob no ua ntej," hais Andújar.
Cov pov thawj tshiab ntawm Phoenician-Carthaginian nyob hauv cheeb tsam, ntxiv Andújar, "tsis hloov keeb kwm - tab sis nws hloov qhov peb tau paub txog tam sim no txog keeb kwm ntawm Osuna, thiab nws tuaj yeem yog qhov hloov pauv." - Raws li qhia los ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas.
Tus kav nroog tau hais tias thaum xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, qhov zoo nkauj ntawm necropolis tau pom tias nws tau tsim rau cov neeg nyob hauv. “siab tshaj plaws” ntawm social hierarchy.
"Kev ua haujlwm tseem tsis tau tiav thiab tseem tseem yuav pom ntxiv," nws hais. "Tab sis pab pawg twb tau tuaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha uas ua pov thawj rau keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov no. Ob lub qhov ntxa lawv tus kheej thiab qhov chaw ua yeeb yam uas tau tshuaj xyuas qhia tias qhov no tsis yog qhov chaw faus neeg qub. "
