Fossils tau tsim nyob hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis feem ntau yog tsim thaum tsob ntoo lossis tsiaj tuag hauv ib puag ncig cov dej thiab tau muab faus rau hauv av thiab av nkos. Cov ntaub so ntswg mos lwj sai sai tawm hauv cov pob txha los yog cov plhaub tom qab. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov dej tsaws tsag saum toj kawg nkaus thiab khov rau hauv pob zeb. Nws yog thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm kev yaig tshwm sim uas cov lus zais hauv pob zeb tau qhia rau peb.
Tab sis muaj qee qhov kev tshawb pom ua ntej keeb kwm uas tawm tsam qhov kev xav ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm fossilization. Cov kev tshawb pom zoo no tau ua rau cov kws tshawb fawb xav tsis thoob vim tias lawv dhau qhov kev tshawb pom qub qub qub. Lawv yog cov zoo khaws cia thiab nyob rau hauv zoo heev tej yam kev mob uas ua rau peb ntseeg hais tias lawv ib zaug frozened nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
1 | 110 lab lub xyoo nodosaur fossil
Qhov no tsis yog dinosaur fossil; nws yog niam Cov kws tshawb fawb xav tias 110 lab-xyoo-laus nodosaur tau hla dej hiav txwv los ntawm tus dej nyab, tau sank, tsaws rau ntawm nws nraub qaum, thiab raug nias rau hauv dej hiav txwv. Nws tau khaws cia zoo tias nws tseem muaj cov hnyuv thiab hnyav 2,500 ntawm nws thawj 3,000 lbs. Lub sijhawm ua ntej keeb kwm no, cov ntoo uas muaj cov ntoo tau noj yog cov fossil khaws cia zoo tshaj plaws uas nws tau pom dua.
2 | Dogor - ib tug menyuam dev 18,000 xyoo
Dogor, tus menyuam hnub nyoog 18,000 xyoo tau pom khov hauv Siberia. Cov seem ntawm cov tsiaj ua ntej keeb kwm no yog cov kws tshawb fawb xav tsis thoob vim tias kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces qhia tau tias nws tsis yog hma lossis dev, txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem yog tus poj koob yawm txwv ntawm ob leeg.
3 | Kev khaws cia zoo megalapteryx cov rau tes
Qhov kws kws tshawb fawb tshawb pom tau yog ib qho zoo khaws cia rau hauv claw uas tseem muaj nqaij thiab cov leeg txuas rau nws. Nws yog khaws cia Megalapteryx ko taw - hom Moa zaum kawg uas yuav ploj mus. Rau ntau plhom xyoo, cuaj hom tsiaj ntawm cov noog loj, uas tsis muaj dav hlau hu ua Moas (Dinornithiformes) vam meej hauv New Zealand. Tom qab ntawd, kwv yees li 600 xyoo dhau los, lawv tau ploj mus sai sai tom qab tib neeg tuaj txog hauv tebchaws New Zealand thaum xyoo pua 13th.
4 | Lyuba - ib tug 42,000-xyoo-laus woolly mammoth
Lub mammoth npe Lyuba tau pom nyob rau xyoo 2007 los ntawm tus neeg yug tsiaj Siberian thiab nws ob tug tub. Lyuba yog menyuam mos liab muaj menyuam mos liab muaj ib hlis uas tuag ze li 42,000 xyoo dhau los. Nws tau pom nrog nws cov tawv nqaij thiab lub cev tsis tu ncua, thiab nws niam cov kua mis tseem nyob hauv nws lub plab. Nws yog tus mammoth ua tiav tshaj plaws uas tau tshawb pom, thiab tab tom qhia cov kws tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv txog vim li cas nws cov tsiaj thiaj ploj mus.
5 | Blue Babe - 36,000-xyoo-laus Alaskan steppe bison
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1976, Rumans, ib tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm khawb av, tau nrhiav pom lub cev tuag zoo kawg nkaus ntawm tus txiv neej steppe bison tso rau hauv dej khov ze lub nroog Fairbanks, Alaska. Lawv lub npe hu ua Blue Babe. Nws yog 36,000 xyoo nyuj nyoos steppe uas ib zaug roaming mammoth steppe, nrog rau cov nees puag thaum ub, cov tsiaj plaub tsiaj maum, thiab cov rhinoceroses. Blue Babe tau nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Alaska Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Sab Qaum Teb hauv Fairbanks. Cov tsiaj zoo nkauj, ntev-horned tau ploj mus qee qhov 8,000 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub sijhawm pib ntawm Holocene-lub sijhawm geological tam sim no.
6 | Edmontosaurus Niam
Tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los, xyoo 1908, ib pab pawg txiv-tub ntawm paleontologists (lub Sternbergs) tau nthuav tawm cov pob txha zoo tshwj xeeb ntawm Edmontosaurus muajrosaur, ib tug dinosaur uas nyob 65 lab xyoo dhau los, hauv cov suab puam ntawm Wyoming, Tebchaws Meskas. Kev khaws cia zoo yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias daim tawv nqaij, ligaments, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tau zoo txaus los kawm hauv qhov tob. Lub Edmontosaurus Mummy yog lub npe hu ua AMNH 5060, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv sau los ntawm American Museum of Natural History (AMNH).
7 | Ib tug 42,000 xyoo-laus Siberian foal
Cov kws tshawb fawb pom muaj hnub nyoog 42,000 xyoos tsiaj txhu hauv Siberia. Nws tseem muaj cov ntshav ua kua. Qhov no yog cov ntshav qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Hu ua Lena nees, lub hnub nyoog dej khov no tau pom nyob hauv Batagaika Crater nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Siberia thiab xav tias tsuas yog ob lub hlis thaum nws tuag, zoo li yuav poob hauv av.
8 | Yuka - 39,000-xyoo-laus woolly mammoth
Yuka, mummified woolly mammoth uas tau ncig hauv ntiaj teb ib puag ncig 39,000 xyoo rov qab rau yav dhau los. Yuka tau pom hauv Siberian permafrost thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm rau rau kaum ib xyoos thaum nws tuag. Nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia mammoths hauv keeb kwm ntawm paleontology. Yuka nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no vim tias nws tseem khov tau ntev, tsis tu ncua lub sijhawm.
Tus mammoth poob rau hauv dej lossis poob rau hauv hav dej, tsis tuaj yeem tso nws tus kheej thiab tuag. Vim qhov tseeb qhov qis ntawm lub cev, suav nrog lub puab tsaig qis thiab cov nplaig nqaij, tau khaws cia zoo heev. Lub cev ib sab thiab ob txhais ceg, uas nyob hauv av, tau zom los ntawm cov tsiaj ua ntej thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab yuav luag tsis muaj sia nyob. Txawm hais tias lub cev tuag tau khov rau ntau txhiab xyoo, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem muaj peev xwm rho tawm cov ntshav ntws los ntawm Yuka
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Valley ntawm Whales
Wadi Al-Hitan, Whale Valley, nyob rau sab hnub poob suab puam ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, muaj cov pob zeb uas muaj nuj nqis tseem tshuav ntawm qhov ntxov tshaj plaws, thiab tam sim no tau ploj mus, lub hauv paus ntawm whales. Nws tau raug xaiv los ua UNESCO World Heritage Site thaum Lub Xya Hli 2005 rau nws ntau pua lub pob zeb ntawm qee yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntxov tshaj plaws, cov archaeoceti.
