Cov Tub Rog Terracotta raug suav hais tias yog ib qhov kev tshawb pom loj tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 20th, thiab muaj npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis koj puas paub leej twg tsim nws thiab ntev npaum li cas nws thiaj li tiav? Ntawm no peb tau teev tseg 10 qhov tseeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej koj mus ntsib qhov no UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site.
Cov Tub Rog Terracotta paub tias yog pab tub rog tom qab los tiv thaiv Qin Shi Huang, thawj tus huab tais ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thaum nws so hauv nws lub qhov ntxa. Nws tau suav hais tias yog ib qho kev tshawb pom loj tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 20th, thiab muaj npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb, yog UNESCO World Heritage Site. Muaj ntau dua 8000 Terracotta Warriors nyob ze lub qhov ntxa keeb kwm hauv Suav teb, thiab zoo kawg, txhua tus tub rog muaj lub ntsej muag sib txawv!
Lub qhov ntxa ntawm Qin Shi Huang - Kev Tshawb Fawb Zoo Tshaj Plaws:
Cov Tub Rog Terracotta yog ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws qub txeeg qub teg tomb complex, Qin Shi Huang lub qhov ntxa. Cov nuj nqis, sib tham los ntawm kwv yees li ib puas xyoo dhau los BCE, tau tshawb pom xyoo 1974 los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv Nroog Lintong, sab nraum Xi'an, Shaanxi, Suav. Kwv yees li 8,000 tus pej thuam loj-lub neej tau raug nthuav tawm. Nws yog qhov pom loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws yam.
Cov pej thuam yog siab 175-190 cm. Txhua leej txhua tus sib txawv hauv kev piav tes piav taw thiab lub ntsej muag, qee qhov txawm tias muaj xim qhia. Nws qhia ntau yam txog Qin faj tim teb chaws thev naus laus zis, tub rog, txuj ci, kab lis kev cai, thiab tub rog.
Lub Qhov Ncauj Ntawm Terracotta Army - Yim Yim Ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb:
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1987, Cov Tub Rog Terracotta tau qhuas tias yog Yim Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws Hauv Ntiaj Teb los ntawm tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Fab Kis Jacques Chirac.
Nws hais tias:
"Muaj Xya Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab kev tshawb pom ntawm Terracotta Army, peb tuaj yeem hais, yog yim yam txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb. Tsis muaj leej twg uas tsis tau pom cov pyramids tuaj yeem thov kom tau mus ntsib Egypt, thiab tam sim no kuv yuav hais tias tsis muaj leej twg uas tsis tau pom cov duab puab saum toj no tuaj yeem thov kom tau mus xyuas Tuam Tshoj. "
Cov tub rog tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv Qin Shi Huang lub qhov ntxa, uas npog ze li 56 square kilometers.
Duab Duab Ntawm Qin Shi Huang lub Mausoleum:
Thaum Twg Lub Qhov Ncauj Ntawm Terracotta Army Ua?
Cov tub rog Terracotta tau tsim los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus thawj huab tais, Qin Shi Huang, uas tau pib tsim cov tub rog nyob rau xyoo 246 BC tom qab nws (thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos) nce lub zwm txwv.
Nws yog pab tub rog nyob tom qab rau Emperor Qin. Nws tau ntseeg tias cov khoom zoo li cov duab tuaj yeem ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub neej tom qab. Ntau txhiab xyoo tom qab, cov tub rog tseem sawv thiab ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua thiab kos duab los ntawm 2,200 xyoo dhau los.
Peb Terracotta Vaults:
Terracotta Army Museum feem ntau muaj peb qhov thiab chav tso khoom: Vault One, Vault Two, Vault Three, thiab Exhibition Hall ntawm Bronze Chariots.
Vault 1:
Nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws (txog 230 x 60 m) - qhov loj ntawm lub dav hlau hangar. Muaj ntau dua 6,000 daim duab av ntawm cov tub rog thiab nees, tab sis tsawg dua 2,000 tau tso tawm.
Vault 2:
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub vaults (kwv yees li 96 x 84 m) thiab nthuav tawm qhov paub tsis meej ntawm cov tub rog txheej thaum ub. Nws muaj cov tub rog tshaj plaws nrog cov hneev taw, tsheb ciav hlau, sib ntaus sib tua, thiab tub rog.
Vault 3:
Nws yog qhov me tshaj, tab sis tseem ceeb heev (21 x 17 m). Tsuas muaj 68 daim duab av, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yog cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nws sawv cev rau kab lus hais kom ua.
Lub Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Bronze Chariots: Nws muaj lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws cov khoom tooj dag thaum ub. Txhua lub tsheb thauj khoom muaj txog 3,400 ntu thiab 1,234 kg. Muaj 1,720 daim ntawm cov hniav kub thiab nyiaj, hnyav 7 kg, ntawm txhua lub tsheb.
Chariots & Nees:
Txij li kev tshawb pom ntawm Terracotta Army, sib nrug los ntawm ntau dua 8,000 tus tub rog, 130 lub tsheb nees thiab 670 tus nees kuj tau raug nthuav tawm.
Terracotta musicians, acrobats, thiab concubines kuj tau pom nyob rau hauv qhov tsis ntev los no nrog rau qee cov noog, xws li noog dej, cranes, thiab os. Nws ntseeg tias Emperor Qin xav tau tib yam kev pabcuam zoo thiab kev kho mob rau nws tom qab kev tuag.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Lub Qhov Ntxa Terracotta?
Ntau tshaj 700,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm kwv yees li 40 xyoo los ua kom tiav txhua daim duab puab thiab cov qhov ntxa. Kev tsim kho Terracotta Warriors tau pib nyob rau xyoo 246 BC, thaum Qin Shi Huang xav tias Qin Xeev lub zwm txwv, thiab xaus rau xyoo 206 BC, 4 xyoos tom qab Qin tuag, thaum Han Dynasty pib.
Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg:
Qhov txawv tshaj plaws, nrog rau qhov tseeb txaus nyiam txog cov tub rog ua rog hauv av yog tias yog koj ua tib zoo saib lawv, koj yuav xav tsis thoob ntawm cov txuj ci zoo nkauj thiab xav tsis thoob uas pom tias txhua tus duab nws muaj nws tus kheej lub ntsej muag sib txawv, ua piv txwv rau tus tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv kev muaj tiag.
Cov tub rog, cov hneev taw, cov tub ceev xwm, thiab cov tub rog sib txawv hauv lawv cov lus, khaub ncaws, thiab cov plaub hau. Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, txhua daim duab puab Terracotta tau ua, zoo ib yam li cov tub rog tiag tiag ntawm Tuam Tshoj puag thaum ub.
Dej thiab Hiav Txwv Ntawm Mercury:
Raws li keeb kwm keeb kwm, lub qhov ntxa ntawm Qin Shi Huang muaj lub qab nthab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas ua raws li cov hnub qub saum ntuj thiab hauv av sawv cev rau Tuam Tshoj tus dej thiab dej hiav txwv, nrog cov kua mercury ntws.
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qhia, huab tais Qin Shi Huang tuag thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 10, 210BC, tom qab noj ntau cov tshuaj mercury hauv kev ntseeg tias nws yuav pab nws txoj sia nyob mus ib txhis.
Terracotta Warriors Ncig Saib Hauv Suav Teb:
Cov Tub Rog Terracotta yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo thiab ib txwm muaj neeg coob nrog cov neeg tuaj saib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hnub so thiab thaum Suav hnub so rau pej xeem.
Txhua xyoo, ntau dua 5 lab tus tib neeg tuaj xyuas lub xaib, thiab muaj ntau dua 400,000 tus neeg tuaj saib thaum lub asthiv ntawm Hnub So Hnub So (Lub Kaum Hli 1–7).
Terracotta Warriors thiab Nees Nkaus yog nplua nuj hauv keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Nws raug nquahu kom taug kev nrog phau ntawv qhia paub, leej twg tuaj yeem qhia cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau nrog koj thiab pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob.
Nov yog Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tau Txais Terracotta Warriors Los Ntawm Xi'an:
Kev caij npav yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj kom tau mus rau Terracotta Warriors. Ib tus tuaj yeem caij tsheb npav 5 (306) ntawm East Square ntawm Xi'an Railway chaw nres tsheb, hla 10 nres, tawm ntawm Terracotta Warriors chaw nres tsheb. Lub tsheb npav khiav ntawm 7:00 txog 19:00 txhua hnub thiab lub sijhawm luv yog 7 feeb.
