ʻO nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia a me nā ʻōlelo kaulana mai ka Emepera Genghis Khan

ʻO Genghis Khan, ke Khan Nui Nui o ka moʻokūʻauhau Mongol a i aloha pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he Mōʻī o nā mōʻī, ʻo ia ka mōʻī hoʻokumu o kekahi o nā aupuni pili pili nui loa, ʻo ka Mongol Empire. Ua lilo kēia moʻo Mongolian moʻoʻō i mea lanakila i nā panalāʻau nui o Eurasia, e ka hoʻohui ʻāina ʻana o Kina, Kōlea, ʻAkia Ākia, ʻEulopa Hema a me ʻAsia Hema.

Ua mālama ʻia ʻo Khan no ka hāʻule ʻana o kekahi o nā aliʻi nui e like me Western Xia, Jin, Qara Khitai, Caucasus a me ka moʻokūʻauhau Khwarazmian. Eia nō naʻe, ua kū ʻo ia i kūlana hanohano ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā makaʻāinana maʻamau i kona wā e heʻe ai i nā pakele nāna i hoʻolilo iā ia i kekahi o nā aliʻi makaʻu loa i ka mōʻaukala.

Me kona kūlana genocidal, ua lawe kā Khan mau hana kālaiʻāina iā Silk Route ma lalo o kahi kaiapuni politika i hoʻonui ai i ka ʻoihana mai Northeast ʻAsia i Southwest Asia a me ʻEulopa. Ma waho o kāna mau hana koa, ua kuleana ʻo ia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻomana hoʻomana a me ka meritocracy i ka mōʻī Mongol.

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Khan no ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻohana nomadic o ʻAkau Hikina o ʻAsia. E nānā mākou ma o kekahi o nā mea ʻike ʻole ʻike ʻole ʻia a me nā ʻōlelo kaulana mai ka Great Khan o ka Mongol Dynasty, e hōʻike ana i kona mau manaʻo a me kona ola.

ʻIke ʻole e pili ana iā Genghis Khan

1 | Hānau ʻia ʻo Genghis Khan i ke koko

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ka moʻolelo ka hānau ʻia ʻo Genghis Khan me kahi kīʻaha koko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kona lima, e wānana ana i kona kū ʻana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi nui a ikaika hoʻi. Me he mea lā he koko kona ma kona mau lima mai kinohi mai.

2 | Lilo ʻo Kama i Kahi Kanaka Maikaʻi

I ka wā kamaliʻi ʻo Genghis Khan, ua hōʻona ʻia kona makuakāne ʻo Yesugei e kekahi ʻohana hoʻokūkū, ʻo ka poʻe Tatar, iā lākou i hāʻawi lokomaikaʻi aku ai iā ia i ka meaʻai ʻawahia. ʻO Genghis, ka mea i hele aku, hoʻi i ka home e koi i kona kūlana aliʻi ma ka ʻohana, akā hōʻole ka ʻohana a haʻalele i ka ʻohana Genghis ma kahi o.

3 | ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Khan i kaua hou

Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻohana Mongol ma lalo o hoʻokahi hae, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Genghis Khan i ke kaua hou. No ka wehe ʻana i ke kālepa, ua hoʻouna ʻo Genghis Khan i mau ʻelele iā Muhammad ll o Khwarezm, akā ua hoʻouka kaua ʻo Khwarezm Empire i ka hale kaʻa Mongolian a laila ua luku ʻia ka mea unuhi ʻōlelo a Khan. No laila ua holoi ʻo Khan iā khwarezmia i ka Palapala ʻāina. Ua luku aku ka pūʻali koa o Genghis Khan i ka pūʻali koa he ʻelima mau manawa ka nui, a i ka manawa i pau ai lākou, ʻaʻole i pakele ʻia nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. I loko o ʻelua mau makahiki wale nō, ua holoi maoli ʻia ke aupuni holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi kona mau kānaka ʻehā miliona i nā puʻu o nā iwi.

4 | Pepehi Pepeʻe ʻia nā Koa o Khan I Ke Kulanui holoʻokoʻa

Ua ʻokiʻoki ke poʻo o ko Genghis Khan pūʻali koa i kahi kūlanakauhale i kapa ʻia ʻo Nishapur, nona ka nui o 1.75 miliona mau kānaka, no ka mea ua pepehi kekahi o nā Nishapurians i kāna hūnōna punahele, ʻo Toquchar, e ka pana pua.

5 | Ke Kaua Kauaʻi Mua

ʻO ka pūʻali koa o Genghis Khan e lele pinepine i nā kino o ka maʻi pōpilikia bubonic i nā kūlanakauhale ʻenemi. Kuhi pinepine ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he laʻana mua o ke kaua biolo.

6 | Lanakila ʻo Khan ma muli o kāna pūʻali koa aʻo

Ua kāohi ke aupuni Mongolian ʻo Genghis Khan i nā ʻāpana nui o Central Asia a me Kina. ʻO nā hoʻouka kūleʻa i nā Aupuni ʻē aʻe no kāna pūʻali koa aʻo. Ua kauoha ʻo Genghis Khan i kāna pūʻali koa pōloli e pepehi a ʻai i kēlā me kēia hapaʻumi kāne, i ka wā o kahi hoʻouka kaua lōʻihi.

7 | Ka hoʻopaʻi no ka lawe ʻana mai i nā nūhou maikaʻi ʻole

I ka wā i make ai ke keiki hiapo a Genghis Khan ʻo Juchi i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana, ʻo kāna mau mea lawelawe ma lalo, no ka makaʻu i ka hoʻopaʻi no ka lawe ʻana mai i kahi nūhou maikaʻi ʻole, koi aku i kahi mea hoʻokani pila e hana. Hoʻokani ke mele mele i kahi mele, maopopo ʻo Genghis Khan i ka leka a "hoʻopaʻi" i ka mea kani me ka ninini ʻana i ke kēpau hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

8 | Ua hiamoe ʻo Khan me nā wahine he nui

Ua hiamoe ʻo Genghis Khan me nā wahine he nui, ʻo kēlā me kēia 1 i ka 200 poʻe i kēia lā e pili pono iā ia. ʻO kahi hui honua o nā genististism e hoʻopaʻa nei i ka ʻike Y-chromosome ua loaʻa ma kahi o 8 pākēneka o nā kāne e noho ana i ka ʻāina o ka mōʻī Mongol mua e hāpai i nā y-chromosome e ʻaneʻane like. Unuhi ʻia i ka 0.5 pākēneka o ka heluna kāne ma ka honua, a i ʻole ma kahi o 16 miliona mau keiki e noho nei i kēia lā.

9 | ʻO kahi kapu o Mongolia

Aia kekahi wahi ma Mongolia i hoʻolaha ʻia e Genghis Khan. ʻO ka poʻe wale nō i ʻae ʻia e komo i ka ʻohana Royal Mongol a me kahi ʻohana o nā koa elite, ka darkhat, nona ka hana e kiaʻi ai a hāʻawi i ka hoʻopaʻi make no ke komo ʻana i ka pūnaewele. Ua hoʻokō lākou i kā lākou hana no nā makahiki 697, a hiki i ka 1924.

10 | ʻAno ʻoluʻolu ʻO Khan

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Genghis Khan i ka poʻe ʻilihune a me nā kāhuna pule mai nā ʻauhau, paipai i ka heluhelu, a hoʻokumu i ka hoʻomana manuahi, e alakaʻi ana i nā poʻe he nui e hui pū me kāna aupuni ma mua o ko lākou pio ʻana.

11 | He hoʻopaʻapaʻa haipule hoʻomanaʻo

I ka makahiki 1254, ua hoʻokipa kahi moʻopuna a Genghis Khan, ʻo Mongke Khan, i kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa hoʻomana ma waena o nā kākā'ōlelo hoʻomana Kalikiano, Muslim a me Buddhist. Pau ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa me ka noho mālie o nā Buddhist ʻoiai e mele leo nui ana ka poʻe Kalikiano a me nā mea hakakā Muslim. A laila ʻona lākou a pau.

12 | Maikaʻi ʻo ia e like me ka maikaʻi ʻole

Ua pāpā aku ʻo Genghis Khan i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā wahine, ʻaihue i nā waiwai ʻē aʻe, kauoha i ke kūʻokoʻa haipule, pāpā i ka ʻimi holoholona i nā wā holoholona, ​​a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka poʻe ʻilihune i ka ʻauhau.

13 | ʻO ka Mongol Pony Express

ʻO Genghis Khan, ka mea hoʻokumu a emepela kaulana o ka Mongol Empire i nā makahiki 1200, ua hoʻohana i nā hoʻolālā he nui e hōʻoia i ka kūleʻa o ka pūʻali koa. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hoʻolālā he kikowaena kamaʻilio ākea e like me ka Pony Express. Kāhea ʻia ʻo ke Ala Kūkākūkā ʻo Yam, aia i loko o nā mea holo mākaukau e piʻi ana a hiki i 124 mile ma waena o nā kikowaena relay i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lio hou a me nā lako. Ua lawelawe ka pūnaewele i mea e hala ai i nā kamaʻilio pūʻali koa a me ka ʻike me ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi.

14 | ʻO kāna Empress wahine hoʻokahi

ʻOiai ʻo Genghis Khan i lawe i nā wahine he nui i kona ola, ʻo kāna Empress wahine wale nō kāna wahine mua ʻo Borte. Ua hoʻopalau ʻia ʻo Genghis iā Borte mai ka wā ʻōpio ʻeiwa.

15 | ʻIke mau ʻo Khan i ka wiwo ʻole a me nā mākau

Ua kī ʻia ʻo Genghis Khan i ka ʻāʻī i ka wā o ke kaua. I ka wā i pio ai ka pūʻali koa ʻenemi, ua nīnau ʻo ia ʻo wai o nā koa ʻenemi nāna i kī “kāna lio.” ʻO ka mea pana pua ke kuleana i hele i mua, a ua hoʻoponopono i ka Khan ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana, kala mai iaʻu, kī ʻo ia iā ia i ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole i noi ke kāne no ke aloha, a ʻae ʻo ia ke koho a ke Khan e pepehi iā ia. Akā ua hoʻohiki pū ʻo ia inā e hoʻopakele ka Khan i kona ola, e lilo ʻo ia i koa koa kūpaʻa iā ia. Ke loiloi nei i ka koa a me ka mākaukau o ka mea pana, ua ʻākoakoa ʻo Genghis iā ia, a ua lilo ke kāne i Generala nui ma lalo o Khan.

16 | ʻAʻole ʻIke ʻia Pehea ka make ʻana o Genghis Khan

ʻAʻole maopopo iā mākou pehea i make ai ʻo Genghis Khan. ʻIke mākou aia ia i ʻAukake 1227, akā ʻo ke koena he mea pohihihi ia. ʻO nā kumumanaʻo mai kahi maʻi, hāʻule mai kāna lio, a i ʻole kahi ʻeha kaua weliweli. Ma kahi o 65 kona mau makahiki i ka manawa i make ai. Wahi a nā kākau a Marco Polo, ua make ʻo Genghis Khan mai kahi ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pua i ke kuli.

17 | Huna lākou ma kahi o kahi i kanu ʻia ai ʻo Genghis Khan

Wahi a kekahi kaao, ua pepehi ka mea kiaʻi hoʻolewa o Genghis Khan i kekahi kanaka a me kekahi mea i hele aʻe i ko lākou ala e hūnā kahi i kanu ʻia ai ʻo ia. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hale kupapaʻu, luku ʻia nā kauā nāna i kūkulu, a laila ua make pū nā koa nāna lākou i pepehi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā archeologists kahi i loaʻa ai ka hale kupapaʻu o Genghis Khan. A hiki i kēia lā, he mea pohihihi mōʻaukala i hōʻike ʻole ʻia.

18 | Ua hoʻololi maoli ʻo Genghis Khan i ke aniau

Ua pepehi ʻo Genghis Khan i ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻomaʻalili i ka honua. Ma kahi o 40 miliona mau kānaka i luku ʻia e ia a me kāna mau pūʻali koa, ka mea i kumu e kiʻi hou ʻia nā wahi ākea e nā ululāʻau, e ʻānai pono ana ma kahi o 700 miliona mau tona o ke kalapona mai ka lewa. Ua hopena i kahi loli i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hopena i ka loli. Akā ua hana maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka hana hou ʻana i ka honua. Ua koho ʻia aia ma kahi o 16 miliona mau keiki e noho nei i kēia lā.

Nā ʻ Quoteslelo Aʻo ʻO Genghis Khan

# Nīnau 1

"Inā makaʻu ʻoe - mai hana, - inā ʻoe e hana, mai makaʻu." - Genghis Khan

# Nīnau 2

"ʻO wau ka hoʻopaʻi a ke Akua ... inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hana hewa nui, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻouna mai ke Akua i ka hoʻopaʻi e like me aʻu ma luna ou." - Genghis Khan

# Nīnau 3

"ʻO kahi pua wale nō hiki ke haki maʻalahi akā nui nā pua i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau." - Genghis Khan

# Nīnau 4

"ʻO kahi hana i hana ʻia i ka huhū kahi hana e hoʻopau ʻole ʻia." - Genghis Khan

# Nīnau 5

"Inā hiki ʻole ke hōʻole i ka inu ʻana, ʻona paha kekahi kanaka ʻekolu manawa o ka mahina; inā hana ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ʻekolu manawa hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo ia; inā ʻona ʻo ia ʻelua manawa i ka mahina e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi; inā hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, ʻoi aku ka mahalo o kēia; a inā ʻaʻole inu iki kekahi, he aha ka mea e ʻoi ai ka maikaʻi? Akā ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke loaʻa i kēlā kāne? Inā loaʻa kēlā kanaka e kūpono ia i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa. ” - Genghis Khan

# Nīnau 6

"ʻOiai ke hana a kahi hoa aloha i kahi mea āu e makemake ʻole ai, hoʻomau ʻo ia i kou hoa aloha." - Genghis Khan

# Nīnau 7

"ʻO ka hauʻoli nui o ke kanaka ke haki i kona mau ʻenemi." - Genghis Khan

# Nīnau 8

“E hoʻopakele ʻia ka poʻe hāʻawi pio a pau; ʻo ka mea ʻaʻole e hāʻawi pio akā kūʻē i ka hakakā a me ka kūʻē, e luku ʻia. " - Genghis Khan

# Nīnau 9

"Maʻalahi ka lanakila ʻana i ka honua ma luna o ka lio; he mea hoʻohenehene ia a hoʻomalu i paʻakikī. ” - Genghis Khan

# Nīnau 10

"ʻAʻole hiki i kahi alakaʻi ke hauʻoli a hiki i ka hauʻoli o kona poʻe." - Genghis Khan

# Nīnau 11

"E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻohe ou hoa, akā ʻo kou aka." - Genghis Khan

# Nīnau 12

"ʻO ka poʻe i lanakila ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o ka loko e noho aliʻi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o ka loko." - Genghis Khan

# Nīnau 13

"ʻO ka hauʻoli nui loa ke hoʻopau ʻana i kou poʻe ʻenemi, e alualu aku iā lākou i mua ou, e ʻaihue i ko lākou waiwai, e ʻike i ka poʻe a lākou e ʻauʻau nei me ka waimaka, e hoʻopaʻa i kou poli i kā lākou mau wahine a me kā lākou mau kaikamahine." - Genghis Khan

# Nīnau 14

"ʻAʻole lawa ia e kūleʻa ai au - pono ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe āpau." - Genghis Khan