Hana ʻo Dyatlov Pass: ka hopena weliweli o 9 mau huakaʻi Soviet
Hōʻike ka hanana Dyatlov Pass i ka make pohihihi o ʻeiwa mau mākaʻi Soviet ma ka mauna ʻo Kholat Syakhl ma ka ʻākau o Ural Mountains o Russia. ʻO ka pōʻino weliweli naʻe i hana ʻia ma waena o 1 a me 2 Pepeluali o 1959, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kino a pau a hiki i kēlā Mei. Mai ia manawa, kapa ʻia ka ʻāina kahi i hana ʻia ai ʻo "Dyatlov Pass," ma muli o ka inoa o ke alakaʻi o ka hui ski, ʻo Igor Dyatlov. A ʻo ka ʻOhana Mansi kāhea ka ʻāina i kēia wahi ʻo “Mountain of the Dead” i kā lākou ʻōlelo makuahine.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i ka moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa o ka hanana ʻo Dyatlov Pass e ʻike i nā wehewehe hiki i ka mea i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Lūkini ʻike he 9 i make weliweli loa ma ka ʻāina mauna Dyatlov Pass ma kēlā hanana hopena.
ʻO ka hui ski o Dyatlov Pass Incident
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui no kahi huakaʻi ski ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Urals ma Sverdlovsk Oblast. ʻO ka hui kumu, alakaʻi ʻia e Igor Dyatlov, ʻewalu kāne a me ʻelua mau wahine. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā haumāna a i ʻole nā haumāna puka mai ka Ural Polytechnical Institute, a kapa ʻia i kēia manawa Ke Kulanui Federal Ural. Hāʻawi ʻia ko lākou mau inoa a me nā makahiki i lalo ma lalo:
- ʻO Igor Alekseievich Dyatlov, ke alakaʻi o ka hui, hānau ʻia ma Ianuali 13, 1936, a ua make i ka makahiki 23.
- ʻO Yuri Nikolaievich Doroshenko, hānau ʻia ma Ianuali 29, 1938, a make i ka makahiki 21.
- ʻO Lyudmila Alexandrovna Dubinina, hānau ʻia ma Mei 12, 1938, a make i ka makahiki 20.
- ʻO Yuri (Georgiy) Alexeievich Krivonischenko, hānau ʻia ma Pepeluali 7, 1935, a make i ka makahiki 23.
- ʻO Alexander Sergeievich Kolevatov, hānau ʻia ma Nowemapa 16, 1934, a make i ka makahiki 24.
- ʻO Zinaida Alekseevna Kolmogorova, hānau ʻia ma Ianuali 12, 1937, a make i ka makahiki 22.
- ʻO Rustem Vladimirovich Slobodin, hānau ʻia ma Ianuali 11, 1936, a make i ka makahiki 23.
- ʻO Nicolai Vladimirovich Thibeaux-Brignolles, hānau ʻia ma Iulai 8, 1935, a make i ka makahiki 23.
- Semyon (Alexander) Alekseevich Zolotaryov, hānau ʻia ma Pepeluali 2, 1921, a make ʻo ia i ke 38 o kona mau makahiki.
- ʻO Yuri Yefimovich Yudin, ka mea hoʻokele huakaʻi, i hānau ʻia ma Iulai 19, 1937, a ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i make ʻole i ka "The Dyatlov Pass incident." Ua make ʻo ia ma hope ma ʻApelila 27, 2013, i ka makahiki 75.
Pahuhopu a me ka pilikia o ka huakaʻi
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka huakaʻi e kiʻi i Otorten, kahi mauna 10 kilomita ʻākau o ka pūnaewele kahi i kū ai ka hanana weliweli. ʻO kēia ala, i Pepeluali, i koho ʻia e Māhele-III, ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻakikī loa e piʻi. Akā ʻaʻole ia he hopohopo no ka hui ski, no ka mea ua ʻike nā lālā āpau i nā huakaʻi ski lōʻihi a me nā huakaʻi mauna.
ʻO ka hōʻike nalo ʻē aʻe o ka hui o Dyatlov
Ua hoʻomaka lākou i ko lākou huakaʻi i Otorten mai Vizhai ma Ianuali 27. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo Dyatlov i ka wā o ka huakaʻi, e hoʻouna ʻo ia i kahi kelekamala i kā lākou hui haʻuki ma Pepeluali 12. Akā i ka hala ʻana o ka 12, ʻaʻohe mau leka i loaʻa a nalowale lākou āpau. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻomaka ke aupuni i kahi hulina nui no ka hui ski-hikers i nalowale.
ʻO ka ʻike kupanaha o nā lālā hui o Dyatlov ma lalo o nā kūlana pohihihi
Ma Pepeluali 26, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi Soviet i ka hale haʻalele a haʻalele hewa a hōʻino maikaʻi ʻia o Kholat Syakhl. A haʻalele ka kahua hoʻomoana iā lākou. Wahi a Mikhail Sharavin, ka haumāna i loaʻa ka hale lole, "Ua wāwahi ʻia ka halelewa a uhi ʻia e ka hau. Ua hakahaka, a ua haʻalele ʻia nā ukana a me nā kāmaʻa o ka hui. ” Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻimi noiʻi ua ʻoki ākea ka hale lole mai loko aku.
Ua loaʻa hou iā lākou he ʻewalu a ʻeiwa paha setā o nā kapuwai wāwae, i waiho ʻia e ka poʻe nona nā kākini wale nō, kahi kāmaʻa hoʻokahi a ʻaʻohe kāmaʻa paha, hiki ke ukali ʻia, e alakaʻi ana i ke kaʻe o kahi ululāʻau kokoke, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ke ala, 1.5 kilomita i ka ʻākau hikina. Eia naʻe, ma hope o 500 mau mika, ua uhi ʻia ke ala o ka paepae e ka hau.
Ma ka lihi o ka ululāʻau kokoke, ma lalo o kahi kedera nui, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i kekahi hanana pohihihi ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike lākou i ke koena o kahi ahi liʻiliʻi e ʻā mau ana, a me nā kino ʻelua, nā kino o Krivonischenko lāua ʻo Doroshenko, ʻaʻohe kī a ʻaʻahu wale ʻia i ko lākou lole komo. Ua haki nā lālā ma luna o ka lāʻau a ʻelima mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, e ʻōlelo ana ua piʻi i luna kekahi o nā mea holoholo e ʻimi i kahi mea, kahi hoʻomoana paha.
I loko o kekahi mau minuke, ma waena o ka lāʻau kedera a me kahi hoʻomoana, ua loaʻa hou i nā mea noiʻi he ʻekolu mau kupapaʻu: ʻo Dyatlov, Kolmogorova a me Slobodin, me he mea lā ua make i nā poses e hōʻike nei e hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻi i ka hale lole. Ua loaʻa ʻokoʻa lākou ma kahi mamao o 300, 480 a me 630 mau mika mai kēlā me kēia lāʻau.
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana no nā huakaʻi ʻehā i koe i hala nā mahina ʻelua. Ua loaʻa lākou ma ka lā 4 o Mei ma lalo o ʻehā mau mika o ka hau i kahi awāwa 75 mau mika mamao aku i loko o ka ulu lāʻau mai kēlā lāʻau kedera kahi i loaʻa ai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāhiko o kēia mau mea ʻehā ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a aia he mau hōʻailona, e hōʻike ana ua haʻalele ka poʻe i make i ko lākou lole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E komo ana ʻo Zolotaryov i ke kapa hulu faux a Dubinina a me ka pāpale, ʻoiai ka wāwae o Dubinina i wahī ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o ka lole wili hipa a Krivonishenko.
Nā hōʻike forensic o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka Dyatlov Pass Incident
Ua hoʻomaka koke kahi nīnau loio ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kino ʻelima. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi ʻimi kino i nā ʻeha i hiki ai i ko lākou make, a ua hoʻoholo ʻia ua make lākou āpau i ka hypothermia. He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ko Slobodin i loko o kona iwi poʻo, akā ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia he ʻeha make ia.
ʻO ka ninaninau ʻia ʻana o nā kino ʻehā ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i Mei - ua hoʻohuli i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i nā mea i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hanana. ʻEkolu o ka poʻe holoholo ski i loaʻa i nā ʻeha make.
ʻO Thibeaux-Brignolles ka nui o ka iwi poʻo i poino, a ʻo Dubinina lāua ʻo Zolotaryov he mau haʻi haʻi nui. Wahi a Kauka Boris Vozrozhdenny, ʻo ka ikaika i koi ʻia e hana i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia he kiʻekiʻe loa ia, e hoʻohālikelike ana iā ia i ka ikaika o kahi kaʻa i hāʻule. ʻIke ʻia, ʻaʻohe ʻeha o nā kino i pili i nā haki iwi, me he mea lā ua hoʻokau ʻia lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kaomi.
Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa nā hōʻeha nui o waho ma Dubinina, ka mea e nalowale ana i kona alelo, nā maka, kahi o nā lehelehe, a me nā mea helehelena a me kahi ʻāpana iwi iwi poʻo; Loaʻa iā ia ka maceration ʻili ākea ma nā lima. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Dubinina e moe ana i lalo i kahi kahawai liʻiliʻi e holo ana ma lalo o ka hau a ʻo kāna mau ʻeha i waho e kūlike me ka putrefaction i kahi wai pulu, a ʻaʻohe paha pili i kona make ʻana.
ʻO nā mea pohihihi i waiho ʻia e Dyatlov Pass Incident
ʻOiai haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana, ma kahi o -25 a -30 ° C me kahi ʻino e pā ana, ua ʻaʻahu hapa ʻia ka poʻe make. Hoʻokahi wale nō kāmaʻa o kekahi o lākou, akā ʻaʻohe kāmaʻa o kekahi a ʻaʻohe kākini wale nō. Ua loaʻa kekahi i wahī ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana lole haehae e like me ka mea i ʻoki ʻia mai ka poʻe i make.
ʻO ka hōʻike a ka mea kākau moʻolelo e pili ana i nā ʻāpana i loaʻa o nā faila nīnau nīnau e ʻōlelo nei:
- ʻEono o nā lālā o ka hui i make i ka hypothermia a ʻekolu o nā hōʻeha make.
- ʻAʻohe mau hōʻailona o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana ma Kholat Syakhl i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā poʻe ski ski eiwa.
- Ua haehae ʻia ka hale lole mai loko mai.
- Ua make nā mea i hōʻino ʻia 6 a 8 mau hola ma hope o kā lākou ʻaina hope loa.
- Nā koina mai kahi hoʻomoana i hōʻike i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā lālā o ka hui i kahi hoʻomoana o kā lākou ʻae ponoʻī, ma ka wāwae.
- ʻO ka helehelena o ko lākou mau kupapaʻu he ʻalani ʻalani, a mae wale.
- ʻAʻohe o ka ʻike i loko o nā palapala i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻola o ka skiers.
- ʻAʻohe mea i pakele o ka hanana e haʻi i ka moʻolelo.
Nā manaʻo ma hope o ka mea pohihihi o Dyatlov Pass Incident
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mea pohihihi, piʻi pū ka poʻe me nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo e paʻi i nā kumu maoli ma hope o ka make ʻano ʻē o ka Dyatlov Pass Incident. Ua ʻōlelo pōkole ʻia kekahi o lākou ma aneʻi:
Ua hoʻouka ʻia a pepehi ʻia lākou e ka poʻe ʻōiwi
Aia kahi manaʻo mua e hiki i ka poʻe ʻōiwi Mansi ke hoʻouka kaua a pepehi kanaka i ka hui no ke komo hewa ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina, akā ua hōʻike ka noiʻi hohonu ʻaʻole i kākoʻo ke ʻano o ko lākou make i kēia kuhiakau; ʻO nā kapuai o ka poʻe hele wāwae wale nō i ʻike maka ʻia, a ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻike i kahi ʻōuli o ka hakakā lima.
I mea e hoʻopau ai i ke kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana e ka lāhui ʻōiwi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Boris Vozrozhdenny i kahi hopena hou aʻe ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe ke hana i nā ʻehaʻehaʻeha o nā kino ʻekolu. "No ka mea, ua ikaika loa ka ikaika o nā hahau a ʻaʻole ʻino nā mea palupalu i hōʻino ʻia."
Ua ʻike lākou i kekahi ʻano noʻonoʻo ʻike ma muli o ka hypothermia
ʻOiai, he nui ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo nei ke ʻike nei lākou i kekahi ʻāpana manaʻo psychological ikaika e like me nā hallucination ʻike ma muli o ka hypothermia i nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa.
ʻO ka hypothermia loa ka hopena e alakaʻi i ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka hanu ʻole, a laila ka make. Hele mālie ʻo Hypothermia. Aia pinepine ke anuanu, hoʻāhu i ka ʻili, a me nā hallucination, ka nele o nā reflexes, nā haumāna i hoʻomāhuahua ʻia, ke koko haʻahaʻa, ka edema pulmonary, a me ka haʻalulu pinepine ʻole.
Ke hāʻule nei ko mākou kino mahana, he hopena koʻikoʻi ka hopena hoʻomaha i ko mākou ʻike. Hoʻowahāwahā nui ka poʻe me ka hypothermia; pau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā haʻalulu. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo ʻole a me ka lawena kahi hōʻailona mua ia o ka hypothermia, a ke kokoke aku kahi mea make i ka make, ʻike paha lākou iā lākou iho e overheating - e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i ko lākou kapa.
Ua pepehi paha lāua i kekahi i kekahi ma kahi pilina aloha
Ua hoʻomaka nā mea noiʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻāʻo i ke kumumanaʻo ʻo nā make ka hopena o kekahi paio ma waena o ka hui i hele i waho o ka lima, pili paha i kahi hālāwai aloha (aia kekahi moʻolelo o ka pilina ma waena o kekahi o nā lālā) i hiki ke wehewehe i kekahi o nā nele i ka lole. Akā ʻo ka poʻe i ʻike i ka pūʻulu ski, ua ʻōlelo lākou he ʻoluʻolu nui.
Ua loaʻa iā lākou hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku ka weliweli ma mua o ko lākou make ʻana
ʻO nā wehewehe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau i hana i nā hana kolohe i ka poʻe holoholo a me kahi hanana ʻano maʻamau i ʻike ʻia kūkulu pono, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano makani e hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻouka weliweli i nā kānaka no ka mea ʻo nā hawewe kani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano o ka walaʻau, ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia i loko o ka noʻonoʻo.
Ua pepehi ʻia lākou e nā mea kupua
Ua hoʻomaka maikaʻi kekahi poʻe e hōʻoia i nā mea pepehi kanaka ʻole ma ke ʻano he lawehala ma hope o ka Dyatlov Pass Incident. Wahi a lākou, ua luku ʻia ka poʻe holoholo e kahi menk, kahi ʻano Lūkini, no ka nui o ka ikaika a me ka mana e pono ai nā ʻeha i ʻekolu o ka poʻe hele wāwae.
Nā hana Paranormal a me nā mea kaua huna ma hope o ko lākou make pohihihi
Kaulana ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea huna huna no ka mea ua kākoʻo hapa ʻia ia e ka hōʻike a kahi hui holoholo ʻē aʻe, kahi hoʻomoana he 50 mau mile mai ka hui Dyatlov Pass i ka pō like. Ua ʻōlelo kēia hui ʻē aʻe i nā ʻōlani ʻalani ʻē e lana ana i ka lewa a puni ʻo Kholat Syakhl. ʻOiai kekahi e unuhi i kēia hanana he pahū mamao.
ʻO Lev Ivanov, ka luna noiʻi no ka ʻO Dyatlov Pass Incident, i ʻōlelo ʻia, "Ua kānalua wau i kēlā manawa a ʻaneʻane maopopo wau i kēia manawa ua pili pololei kēia mau ʻāpana lele i ka make o ka hui" i ka wā i ninaninau ʻia ai e kahi nūpepa liʻiliʻi ʻo Kazakh i ka makahiki 1990. Ua koi aku ʻo Censorship a me kahi hūnā iā ia e haʻalele i kēia laina nīnau.
Ua make lākou i ka lāʻau make
Kuhikuhi nā wīwī ʻē aʻe i nā hōʻike o ka liʻiliʻi o ka pāhawewe i ʻike ʻia ma kekahi o nā kino, e alakaʻi ana i nā kumumanaʻo hihiu i pepehi ʻia nā poʻe hele wāwae e kekahi ʻano mea huna radioactive mea huna ma hope o ka hina i ka hoʻokolohua aupuni huna. ʻO ka poʻe makemake i kēia manaʻo koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano ʻē o nā kino i kā lākou hoʻolewa; he ʻalani ʻalani, maloʻo ka poʻe kupapaʻu.
Akā inā ʻo ke radiation ke kumu nui o ko lākou make ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pae haʻahaʻa e hoʻopaʻa inoa ai i ka wā e nānā ʻia ai nā kino. ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha ka hue ʻalani o nā kupapaʻu no ke ʻano o ke anuanu i noho ai lākou i mau pule. I ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ua hānai hapa ʻia lākou i ke anuanu.
hope mau manao
I ka manawa o ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo ua make nā lālā o ka hui ma muli o ka ikaika kūlohelohe. Ua pau ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana ma Mei 1959 ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻaoʻao hewa. Ua hoʻouna ʻia nā faila i kahi waihona malū, a ua loaʻa wale nā paʻi paʻi o ka hihia i nā makahiki 1990 wale nō, ʻoiai e nalowale ana kekahi mau ʻāpana. I ka mea hope loa, ʻoiai he mau kaukani mau hoʻāʻo a me kanaono mau makahiki o ke kuhi manaʻo e pili ana i ka make pohihihi o ʻeiwa mau holoholo Soviet ma nā Ural Mountains o Lūkia i ka makahiki 1959, ke koe nei ka "Dyatlov Pass hanana" ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pohihihi nui loa ʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma kēia ao.
I kēia manawa, ua lilo ka "Tragedy of Dyatlov Pass" i kumuhana o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā puke hou aku, e noʻonoʻo ana ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pohihihi nui loa o ke kenekulia 20. “Maunapuna Make”, “Kuahiwi o ka poʻe Make” a “Pass of Devil” ʻoi loa kekahi o lākou.
