Wani sirdi mai shekaru 2,700 da aka gano a cikin kabari na tsohuwar kasar Sin An gano mafi dadewa da aka taba ganowa

Tawagar masu binciken kayan tarihi ta kasa da kasa ta gano abin da zai iya zama sirdi na farko da aka sani a wurin tono a kasar Sin. A cikin takardar ta da aka buga a mujallar Archaeological Research in Asia, kungiyar ta bayyana inda aka samu tsohon sirdi, yanayinsa, da yadda aka yi shi.

Makabartar Yanghai IIM205 tare da matsayin sirdin fata wanda da'irar ja ta nuna. © Binciken Archaeological a Asiya | Amfani Mai Amfani.

An gano sirdin ne a wani kabari da ke wata makabarta a birnin Yanghai na kasar Sin. Kabarin na wata mace ce sanye da kayan hawan kaya - sirdin yana nan a hanyar da za ta yi kamar tana zaune a kai. Saduwa da matar da sirdi ya nuna cewa sun kasance daga kimanin shekaru 2,700 da suka wuce.

Binciken da aka yi a baya ya gano cewa dawakai na farko ya faru ne kimanin shekaru 6,000 da suka gabata, kodayake a farkon zaman gida, ana amfani da dabbobin a matsayin tushen nama da madara. An yi imanin cewa hawan dawakai ya ɗauki wasu shekaru 1,000 don haɓakawa.

Wasu rikitattun dinki na sirdi sun tsira. © Binciken Archaeological a Asiya | Amfani Mai Amfani.

Hankali ya nuna ba da jimawa ba, mahayan sun fara neman hanyoyin kwantar da hawan. Saddles, masu bincike sun ba da shawarar, wataƙila sun samo asali kaɗan fiye da tabarma da aka ɗaure da dawakai a baya. Har ila yau, kamar yadda ƙungiyar a kan wannan sabon bayanin ƙoƙarin, sirdi ya ba wa mahaya damar yin tafiya mai tsawo, wanda ya ba su damar yin tafiya mai nisa kuma a ƙarshe don yin hulɗa da mutane a wurare masu nisa.

Binciken da aka yi a baya ya nuna cewa mutanen da ke zaune a yankin da aka samo sirdi, wanda a yanzu ake kira al'adun Subeixi, sun ƙaura zuwa yankin kimanin shekaru 3,000 da suka wuce. Yanzu ya bayyana cewa watakila sun hau dawakai lokacin da suka isa.

Sidirin da tawagar ta gano an yi shi ne ta hanyar samar da matattakala daga fararen saniya da cusa su da barewa da gashin rakumi tare da bambaro. Hakanan ya ba da izinin zama, wanda ke taimaka wa mahaya yin burin mafi kyau lokacin harbi kibiyoyi. Babu masu tayar da hankali, duk da haka. Ƙungiyar binciken ta nuna dalilin hawan dawaki shine don taimakawa da dabbobi.

Sirdin fata da bridle daga kabarin Subeixi M10. 1 - Sidiri panel; 2a- Gussets masu siffar ruwan tabarau na baya; 2b - Gussets masu siffar ruwan tabarau na gaba; 3 - Gullet (lebur yanki na fata da aka kirkira a tsakanin layuka na waje guda biyu lokacin da aka haɗa bangarori); 4a - Girth, ɓangaren fata; 4b - Girth, madaurin gashin doki mai laushi; 5 - Haɗa madauri; 6 - Abubuwan haɗin kashi (gaba); 7 - Kushin jin dadi; 8 - Gurasa; 9 - Karfe; 10 - bulala. — Sirdin fata da bridle daga kabarin Subeixi M10. 1 - Saduli panel; 2a- Gussets masu siffar ruwan tabarau na baya; 2b - Gussets masu siffar ruwan tabarau na gaba; 3 - Gullet (lebur yanki na fata da aka yi a tsakanin layi biyu na waje lokacin da aka haɗa bangarori); 4a - Girth, ɓangaren fata; 4b - Girth, madaurin gashin doki mai laushi; 5 - Haɗa madauri; 6 - Abubuwan haɗin kashi (gaba); 7 - Kushin jin dadi; 8 - Gurasa; 9- Karfe; 10- bulala. © Binciken Archaeological a Asiya | Amfani Mai Amfani.

Shekarun sirdi da aka samu a kasar Sin ya riga ya wuce na tsoffin sirdi da aka samu a tsakiyar Steppe na Eurasia na tsakiya da yammacin kasar. Farkon waɗannan an samo asali ne daga wani lokaci tsakanin ƙarni na biyar da na uku BC Masu bincike sun nuna cewa farkon amfani da sirdi na mutane ne a China.