Tsohuwar sulke mai shekara 1,100 don kawar da mugunta na iya ƙunsar mafi dadewar rubutun Cyrillic da aka taɓa samu

Masu bincike sun yi iƙirarin wani rubutu a kan farantin nono mai shekaru 1,100 da aka gano a rugujewar kagara a Bulgeriya na ɗaya daga cikin sanannun misalan rubutun Cyrillic.

Gano wani dadadden sulke a cikin rugujewar katangar kasar Bulgaria ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce a cikin al'ummar binciken kayan tarihi. Rubutun mai shekaru 1,100 da aka samu a kan farantin ƙirjin ƙila shi ne rubutun Cyrillic mafi tsufa da aka taɓa ganowa.

Tsohuwar sulke mai shekara 1,100 don kawar da mugunta na iya ƙunsar mafi dadewar rubutun Cyrillic da aka taɓa samu 1
Guntun sulke mai ƙila mafi dadewa na rubutun Cyrillic da aka taɓa samu. © Ivaylo Kanev/ Bulgarian National Museum Museum / Amfani Mai Amfani

An gano farantin nono ne a wani wuri da tsohon Bulgars ke zama, ƙabilar makiyaya da ke yawo a cikin tsaunukan Eurasian.

A cewar Ivailo Kanev, wani masanin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi na gidan tarihi na Bulgaria wanda ke jagorantar tawagar da ke hako katangar, (wanda ke kan iyakar Girka da Bulgeriya) An rubuta rubutun a kan farantin gubar da aka sanya a kirji don kare mai saye daga matsala da mugunta. .

Rubutun yana nufin masu addu'a guda biyu masu suna Pavel da Dimitar, in ji Kanev. "Ba a san ko su wanene Pavel da Dimitar ba, amma mai yiwuwa Dimitar ya shiga cikin garrison, ya zauna a sansanin, kuma dangin Pavel ne."

A cewar Kanev, rubutun ya kasance tun daga lokacin sarautar Tsar Simeon I (wanda aka fi sani da Saminu Mai Girma), wanda ya jagoranci daular Bulgeriya daga 893 zuwa 927. Sarkin ya fadada daular a wannan lokacin, inda ya kaddamar da yakin yaki da Daular Byzantine.

Tsohuwar sulke mai shekara 1,100 don kawar da mugunta na iya ƙunsar mafi dadewar rubutun Cyrillic da aka taɓa samu 2
Balak Dere sansanin soja. © Bulgarian National Museum Museum / Amfani Mai Amfani

Ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin rubutun Cyrillic?

A lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar, an haɓaka tsarin rubutun Cyrillic, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin Rashanci da sauran harsuna a cikin Eurasia.

Bisa la’akari da yadda aka rubuta wasiƙun da kuma wurin da aka rubuta a cikin kagara, “watakila wannan rubutun ya shiga sansanin ne a tsakanin shekara ta 916 zuwa 927 kuma rundunar sojan Bulgaria ta kawo shi,” in ji Kanev.

Kafin wannan binciken, rubutun Cyrillic na farko da ya rayu tun daga shekara ta 921. Sabon rubutun da aka gano shine ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin rubutun Cyrillic da aka taɓa samu. Kanev ya ce yana shirin buga cikakken bayanin rubutun da kagara a nan gaba.

"Wannan wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa kuma wanda ya cancanta ya tayar da sha'awa," Yavor Miltenov, wani mai bincike tare da Cibiyar Harshen Bulgariya na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Bulgaria, "Za mu buƙaci ganin cikakken littafin rubutun da kuma mahallin da yake ciki. an same shi kafin mu iya tabbatar da kwanan watan.”

Tsohuwar sulke mai shekara 1,100 don kawar da mugunta na iya ƙunsar mafi dadewar rubutun Cyrillic da aka taɓa samu 3
An gano rubutun Cyrillic Faded akan farantin gubar. © Ivaylo Kanev/ Bulgarian National Museum Museum / Amfani Mai Amfani

Wannan bincike ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke ba da kyan gani na musamman a cikin abubuwan da suka gabata kuma yana taimaka mana a fahimtar tarihin rubutun Cyrillic. Muna ɗokin jin ƙarin sabuntawa kan wannan bincike mai ban sha'awa da abin da zai iya bayyanawa game da tarihin rubutun Cyrillic.