Masana kimiyyar Scandinavia sun ce sun gano mafi dadewa rubutun da ke magana akan allan Norse Odin a wani bangare na faifan zinare da aka gano a yammacin Denmark a shekarar 2020.
Lisbeth Imer, kwararre a wurin adana kayan tarihi na kasa a Copenhagen, ta ce rubutun yana wakiltar tabbataccen shaida ta farko ta Odin da ake bautawa tun farkon karni na 5 - aƙalla shekaru 150 da suka gabata fiye da mafi dadewa da aka sani, wanda ke kan wani katako da aka samu a ciki. kudancin Jamus da kwanan wata zuwa rabi na biyu na karni na 6.
Fadan da aka gano a kasar Denmark wani bangare ne na wani tudu mai dauke da kusan kilogiram (fam 2.2) na zinari, gami da manyan lambobin yabo masu girman miya da tsabar kudin Romawa da aka yi su a kayan ado. An gano shi a ƙauyen Vindelev, tsakiyar Jutland, kuma aka yi masa lakabi da Vindelev Hoard.
Masana na ganin an binne wannan ma’adanar ne shekaru 1,500 da suka gabata, ko dai don boye shi daga abokan gaba ko kuma a matsayin haraji don faranta wa alloli rai. Ƙaƙƙarfan bractate na zinariya—wani nau'in sirara, abin lanƙwasa na ado—dauke da rubutu mai karantawa, "Shi mutumin Odin ne," mai yiwuwa yana nufin wani sarki ko mai mulki wanda ba a san shi ba.
"Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun rubutun runic da na taɓa gani," Imer yace. Runes alamomi ne da kabilun farko a arewacin Turai suke amfani da su wajen sadarwa a rubuce.
Odin ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan alloli a tarihin Norse kuma ana danganta shi da yaki da kuma wakoki.
An samu fiye da 1,000 bractateates a arewacin Turai, a cewar National Museum a Copenhagen, inda aka gano trove a 2020.
Krister Vasshus, kwararre kan harshe, ya ce saboda rubutun runic ba safai ba ne. "Kowane rubutun runic (yana da) mahimmanci ga yadda muka fahimci abubuwan da suka gabata."
"Lokacin da rubutun wannan tsayi ya bayyana, wannan a cikin kansa yana da ban mamaki," Vasshus ya ce. "Yana ba mu wasu bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da addini a da, wanda kuma ya gaya mana wani abu game da al'umma a baya."
A lokacin Viking Age, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi daga 793 zuwa 1066, Norsemen da aka sani da Vikings sun gudanar da manyan hare-hare, mulkin mallaka, cin nasara da kasuwanci a duk Turai. Sun kuma isa Arewacin Amurka.
Norsemen sun bauta wa alloli da yawa kuma kowannensu yana da halaye iri-iri, rauni da halaye. Dangane da sagas da wasu duwatsun rune, cikakkun bayanai sun bayyana cewa alloli suna da halayen ɗan adam da yawa kuma suna iya zama kamar mutane.
"Irin wannan tatsuniyar na iya kai mu gaba kuma mu sake bincikar duk sauran rubuce-rubucen bractate guda 200 da muka sani," Imer yace.
An buga binciken a kan National Museum a Copenhagen. karanta asalin asali.
