A cikin 2015, masu binciken da ke nazarin tsibirin Oak mai ban mamaki, da ke kudu maso gabashin Nova Scotia, Kanada, sun ba da sanarwa mai ban mamaki game da gano takobin bikin Roman da yiwuwar rushewar jirgin ruwa na Romawa, yana nuna cewa tsoffin ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa sun ziyarci Arewacin Amurka fiye da sau ɗaya. karni kafin Columbus yayi.
Masu binciken da ke da hannu a cikin jerin Tashoshin Tarihi na La'antar Tsibirin Oak sun yi wani bincike mai ban mamaki game da Tsibirin Oak, kamar yadda aka bayyana wa Johnston Press keɓaɓɓen kuma aka buga a The Boston Standard. A ce, wannan binciken mai ban sha'awa yana da damar sake rubuta tarihin Amurka.
J. Hutton Pulitzer, babban mai bincike da mai bincike na tarihi, ya yi aiki tare da masana daga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru don ƙirƙirar takarda akan abubuwan da aka gano. An gabatar da wannan takarda ga jama'a a cikin 2016.
Sirrin Tsibirin Oak - wani abu mai ban mamaki ya kewaye tsibirin
An fara farautar taska mai ban mamaki na tsibirin Oak a shekara ta 1795, lokacin da Daniel McGinnis mai shekaru 18 ya ga fitilu masu ban mamaki suna fitowa daga tsibirin. Cike da sha'awa, sai ya je ya bincika yankin kuma ya lura da baƙin ciki a madauwari a wani fili da ke gefen kudu maso gabashin tsibirin. Kusa, wani shingen tuntuɓi yana ɗorawa daga bishiya.
Tare da abokansa da yawa, McGinnis ya fara tono cikin ɓacin rai kuma ya sami dutsen tutoci kaɗan a ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, ya gano cewa bangon ramin yana da alamar tsinkaya. Yayin da suka ci gaba da tono ƙasa a tazarar ƙafa goma (mita 3), sun ci karo da wasu katakon katako. Duk da ƙoƙarin, McGinnis da abokansa sun bar aikin tono ba tare da samun wani abu mai daraja ba.
Littattafai da yawa sun rubuta balaguron balaguron yaran kuma shekaru 8 bayan haka, Kamfanin Onslow ya tafi wuri guda da fatan samun arzikin da ake tunanin za a binne shi a kasan ramin. An sanya sunan ramin Kudi saboda labaran da yaran suka rubuta kuma Kamfanin Onslow ya fara tono amma daga karshe aka tilasta musu dakatar da yunkurinsu saboda ambaliyar ruwa.
Tsawon ƙarni biyu, an gudanar da bincike daban-daban na ramin. Duk da haka, waɗannan binciken sun sami cikas da al'amura kamar su kogo da ruwa da ke taruwa a cikin ramin. An binciko tsibirin gaba daya don samun taska mai yuwuwa, aikin da ke ci gaba har yau ta hanyar masu sha'awa da yawa.
Nemo mara tsammani - takobin Romawa mai ban mamaki
Duk da cewa yawancin mutanen da ke neman dukiya ba su yi nasara ba, an gano wani abin ban mamaki da kuma yiwuwar canza wasa a cikin 2015. An gano wani jirgin ruwa, wanda ake zaton na Roman ne, a kusa da Oak Island, kuma daga cikin tarkace an kiyaye shi sosai. An dawo da takobin bikin Roman.
A wata hira da jaridar Boston Standard, Pulitzer ya bayyana cewa an daga takobi daga teku zuwa wani jirgin ruwan kamun kifi shekaru da yawa da suka wuce; duk da haka, mai binciken da ɗansa sun yi shakkar raba labarin saboda ƙaƙƙarfan dokoki a Nova Scotia game da ceton abubuwa daga tarkacen jirgin ruwa.
Sai dai kuma dangin wanda ya gano takobin, wanda ya mutu a baya-bayan nan, sun gabatar da makamin da ba kasafai ake samun sa ba ga masana kimiyya.
Pulitzer ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a kan takobi ta hanyar amfani da na'urar nazarin XRF kuma sakamakon ya nuna cewa takobin yana da kayan ƙarfe iri ɗaya, tare da arsenic da gubar, waɗanda kuma aka samu a cikin wasu kayan tarihi na Roman.
Duk da haka, masana tarihi na yau da kullun sun ce irin waɗannan abubuwan da aka gano ba daidai ba ne don kayan tarihi irin su masu tattarawa za su iya jefar da su a wannan zamani.
Tabbacin kasancewar Rum
Shaida don tabbatar da imanin cewa Romawa sun zauna a wasu wurare suna da yawa. Don a karyata duk wani shakku da cewa an yi hasarar kayan tarihi daga jirgin ruwa a zamanin da, Pulitzer da tawagarsa sun gudanar da wani bincike kuma sun sami tarin bayanai da ke nuna cewa Romawa sun isa Amurka fiye da shekaru 1,000 kafin Christopher Columbus. Irin wannan tabbacin sun haɗa da:
- Zane-zane na mutanen Mi'kmaq a kan bango da duwatsu a Nova Scotia, wanda ƙungiyar Pulitzer ta yi imanin cewa sojojin Roma ne, jiragen ruwa, da sauran abubuwa.
- Mutanen Mi'kmaq suna da tambarin DNA wanda ya samo asali tun daga gabashin Bahar Rum.
- Kalmomi XNUMX a cikin yaren Mi'kmaq waɗanda suka yi kama da kalmomin ruwa da masu ruwa da tsaki suka yi amfani da su a zamanin Romawa.
- Wani nau'in tsiro (Berberis Vulgaris) da ke tsiro a tsibirin Oak da Halifax, wanda Romawa ke amfani da shi don yaji abincinsu da yaƙi da scurvy.
- Wani usur daga wani sojan Romawa da aka samu a tsibirin Oak a cikin 1901.
- Wani 'shugaban' ƙarfe daga garkuwar Romawa da aka gano a Nova Scotia a tsakiyar 1800s.
- Zinariya Carthage tsabar kudi daga zamanin Romawa da aka samu kusa da Oak Island a babban yankin.
- Duwatsu guda biyu da aka sassaƙa akan Tsibirin Oak waɗanda da alama sun fito daga tsohuwar Levant.
Pulitzer ya yi tsokaci ga ma'auni na Boston cewa bai kamata a yi watsi da haɗakar abubuwan ban mamaki, irin su shuke-shuke, DNA, kayan tarihi, harshe, da zane-zane na da, a matsayin kwatsam kawai.
Carl Johannessen, wanda ya kasance yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar Oregon kuma yana cikin binciken, ya kuma yi sharhi cewa bayanan da aka samu sun saɓa wa ra'ayin da aka yarda da shi cewa an gano Sabuwar Duniya a 1492.
An dade ana ba da shawarar cewa sauran al'ummomin tarihi sun sanya shi zuwa Sabuwar Duniya kafin Columbus, wanda ya ƙunshi Vikings, Sinawa, da Helenawa. Duk da haka, wannan ita ce tabbatacciyar shaida ta farko da ta nuna cewa ma’aikatan ruwa na Romawa sun isa Arewacin Amirka fiye da shekaru dubu da suka shige.
