Wataƙila ɗayan manyan asirai na wayewar mu shine bacewar Atlantis kusan shekaru 11,000 da suka gabata. Masanin falsafar Girka Plato ya ambaci wanzuwar Atlantis a wasu ayyukansa kuma a yau ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan "batattu garuruwa" a tarihi.
Wasu labaru da dabaru suna ba da shawarar cewa Atlantis wata wayewa ce wacce ta mallaki fasaha mai ci gaba har ma da zamaninmu. Wasu sun yi imanin cewa Atlantian ba su ɓace a ƙarƙashin teku ba amma sun sami nasarar zuwa wasu duniyoyin ta sararin samaniyarsu, yayin da wasu ke ganin cewa ƙarfi da ɓarna a cikin wayewar Atlantian ya haifar da babban yaƙin nukiliya wanda gaba ɗaya ya canza yanayin ƙasa gaba ɗaya.
Ka’idoji game da bacewarsa a gefe, babu wanda ya san ainihin wurin da Atlantis yake amma Plato ya bayyana wurin da yake gabansa "Ginshiƙan Hercules", dangane da "Dutsen Gibraltar" da Arewacin Afirka. Akwai balaguro da bincike da yawa waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙarin gano ainihin wurin, amma babu wanda ya iya tabbatar da wanzuwar sa.
Amma Atlantis ba zai iya zama almara ba tawagar masu binciken kayan tarihi na ruwa sun murmure 39 zuw "Orichalcum (Orichalcum)" daga wani jirgin ruwa ya nutse kimanin shekaru 2,600 da suka wuce mita dubu daya daga gabar tekun Gela, kudu da Sicily. A cewar tsoffin Helenawa, "Orichalcum wani ƙarfe ne wanda za a iya samu a wuri guda kawai: garin Atlantis da ya ɓace."
Farfesa Sebastiano Tusa, masanin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi daga ofishin Sufeto na Teku a Sicily. da'awa Cewa abubuwan da suka gano a cikin tarkacen jirgin da ya nutse, wataƙila jan ƙarfe ne na tatsuniya da aka fi sani da Orichalcum. Masana sun yi imanin cewa ana jigilar kayan Atlantis daga Gela, kudu da Sicily, zuwa Girka ko Asiya Ƙarama. Watakila jirgin da ke dauke da karfen ya kama cikin wani katon guguwa kuma ya nutse a lokacin da yake shirin shiga tashar ruwa ta Sicilian.
"Rushewar jirgin daga farkon rabin karni na 6," Tusa ta fadawa manema labarai. “Jirgin yana da nisan mita 1,000 kawai daga gabar tekun Gela, a zurfin mita 3. Ba a taɓa samun irin wannan ba. Mun san game da Orichalcum daga tsoffin rubutun da wasu kayan ado. ”
Orichalcum, ƙarfe na Atlantis, yana da tsohon tarihi mai ban mamaki. Shekaru aru -aru, masana sun yi muhawara kan abun da ke ciki da asalin ƙarfe. Dangane da tsoffin rubutun Girkanci, Cadmus ne ya ƙirƙira Orichalcum, hali ne daga tatsuniyoyin Girkanci. Masanin falsafar Girkanci Plato ya ambaci Orichalcum a matsayin ƙarfe na almara a cikin tattaunawar Critias. Plato ya bayyana birnin Atlantis a matsayin wanda hasken ya haskaka "Hasken ja mai haske na Orichalcum." Plato ya ce "Karfe, na biyu kawai na darajar zinariya, an haƙa shi daga Atlantis don rufe dukkan saman Haikalin Poseidon."
Yawancin masana sun yarda cewa Orichalcum shine jan ƙarfe kamar na carburizing. Wannan tsari ne da ake haɗa baƙin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe, carbon, da ƙarfe na tagulla a cikin giciye. Lokacin da aka bincika tare da kyallen haske na X-ray, abubuwan da ke cikin Atlantis guda 39 sun zama gami da aka yi da kashi 75-80 na jan ƙarfe, kashi 14-20 cikin ɗari na zinc, da ƙananan kashi na nickel, gubar, da baƙin ƙarfe.
"Binciken ya tabbatar da cewa karni daya bayan kafuwarta a shekara ta 689 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, Gela ta girma ta zama birni mai wadata tare da bita na masu sana'o'i na musamman wajen kera kayayyakin tarihi masu daraja," Tusa tayi tsokaci kan mahimmancin ganowa.
Don haka, shin shigarwar Orichalcum hujja ce ta wanzuwar Atlantis? Kodayake ga mutane da yawa, wannan binciken yana tabbatar da wanzuwar garin almara na Atlantis. Enrico Mattievich, farfesa, marubuci kuma tsohon masanin kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Tarayya ta Rio de Janeiro, ya ce ana yin ingots ɗin da tagulla yayin da ainihin Orichalcum ya ƙunshi jan ƙarfe, zinariya da azurfa, kuma an ƙirƙira shi a Peru.
An ambaci a taƙaice a cikin ayyukan Plato guda biyu, Critias da Timaeus, mutane da yawa sun yi imani sosai da wanzuwar Atlantis. Kamar yadda muka tattauna a baya, ana ɗaukar Atlantians al'umma ce mai ci gaba sosai wanda ya bijirewa "alloli na Girka" kuma a sakamakon haka ya ɓace zuwa ƙarƙashin teku saboda hauhawar matakan teku ko babban tsunami. Tun lokacin da aka ambaci Atlantis a karon farko a tsohuwar Girka, mutum ya yi ƙoƙarin tantance wurin da yake, yana bincike a duk faɗin duniya, daga Tekun Bahar Rum, ta hanyar iyakokin kankara zuwa Kudancin Pacific.
Koyaya, ya zuwa yanzu Atlantis ta kasance a ɓoye, ba tare da shaidar cewa ta wanzu ba. Shin abubuwan da aka gano na Orichalcum kusa da Sicily sune tabbatattun shaidun kasancewar Atlantis? Kuma idan ba haka ba, me ya sa aka yi amfani da ƙarfe da ba kasafai ake amfani da shi ba a duniyar duniyar da kyau? Wataƙila wata rana za mu san amsoshin. Amma yayin da masu binciken kayan tarihi suka gano Orichalcum, za a ci gaba da neman Atlantis.
