Saboda matsanancin yanayi da nesantawa daga cibiyar, Tohoku, yankin arewa maso gabashin Japan, an daɗe ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin koma bayan ƙasar. Tare da wannan suna ya zo da salo iri -iri marasa gamsarwa game da mutanenta - cewa su masu taurin kai ne, masu taurin kai, masu ɗanɗano.
A takaice dai, maimakon magana da hankalinsu, suna hakora haƙoransu, suna ɗora tunaninsu kuma suna gudanar da harkokinsu cikin natsuwa. Amma ana ganin waɗannan halayen a matsayin kadara mai ban sha'awa nan da nan bayan bala'in 11 ga Maris 2011 wanda ya afkawa al'ummomin bakin teku na Tohoku, lokacin da girgizar ƙasa ta biyo bayan tsunami, sannan Rushewar makaman nukiliya a Fukushima Daiichi.
Kimanin shekaru goma kenan tun bayan girgizar ƙasa ta Tohoku ta Maris 2011. Girgizar kasa mai karfin awo 9.0 ce ta haddasa tsunami a ranar 11 ga Maris, inda ta kashe kusan mutane 16,000 a Japan. Rushewar da igiyar ruwa ta yi wanda ya kai tsawon ƙafa 133 kuma ya shiga mil shida cikin ƙasa bala'i ne.
Bayan haka, wadanda suka tsira sun yi ta neman wadanda suke kauna a cikin tarkacen jirgin. A yau, sama da mutane 2,500 har yanzu ana lissafa su babu.
A iya fahimta, irin waɗannan munanan matakai na asarar suna da wahala ga waɗanda suka tsira su jimre. Sai dai wani binciken da Yuka Kudo, dalibin ilimin zamantakewar al'umma a jami'ar Tohoku Gakuin ya yi, ya nuna cewa ba rayayyu ne kadai ke fafutukar fahimtar bala'in ba, har da wadanda suka mutu. Ta yin amfani da hirarrakin da aka yi da direbobin tasi sama da 100 a duk yankin gabashin ƙasar, Kudo ta ba da rahoton cewa da yawa sun ba da rahoton ɗaukar fasinjojin fatalwa.
Ko da ba a yi ruwan sama ba, an jinjina wa direbobin taksi ta hanyar jiƙa fasinjojin rigar - waɗanda aka yi imanin cewa fatalwowin waɗanda abin ya shafa har yanzu sun nutse daga bala'in. Wani direban tasi a Ishinomaki ya tsinci wata mata da jikakken gashin gashi, duk da sararin samaniya, wanda ya nemi a kai shi wani yanki na birnin yanzu an watsar saboda tsunami. Bayan ta dan yi shiru, ta tambaya "Na mutu?" Kuma lokacin da ya juya ya dube ta, babu kowa a wurin!
Yayin da wani ke ba da labarin wani mutum da ya nemi direban ya kai shi kan dutse kafin ya bace. A cikin irin wannan yanayin, wani cabbie ya ɗauki wani saurayi fasinja, mai kimanin shekaru 20, wanda ya jagorance shi zuwa wani yanki na gundumar. Wannan yanki ba shi da gine -gine kuma, sake, direban ya yi mamakin sanin cewa kudinsa ya ɓace.
Wadanda ake tsammanin mahayan sun shiga cikin asusun - wanda da yawa suna kwatanta da almara na birni "fatalwa hitchhiker" - galibi matasa ne, kuma Kudo yana da ka'ida game da hakan. "Matasa suna jin tsananin bacin rai [lokacin mutuwarsu] lokacin da ba za su iya saduwa da mutanen da suke ƙauna ba," ta ce. "Yayin da suke son isar da bacin ransu, wataƙila sun zaɓi taksi, waɗanda suke kama da ɗakuna masu zaman kansu, a matsayin matsakaici don yin hakan."
Binciken Kudo kan waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna cewa a cikin kowane hali, direbobin taksi sun yi imani sun haƙiƙa sun ɗauki fasinja na ainihi, yayin da duk suka fara mita kuma mafi yawan sun lura da ƙwarewa a cikin littattafan kamfanin su.
Yuka ya kuma gano cewa babu daya daga cikin direbobin da ya ba da rahoton fargaba yayin haduwa da fasinjojin bogi. Kowannensu ya ji yana da ƙwarewa mai kyau, wanda a ƙarshe ran mamacin ya sami nasarar rufewa. Yayinda da yawa daga cikinsu sun koyi guji ɗaukar fasinjoji a waɗancan wuraren.
A kan kansa, binciken Kudo yana da ban sha'awa, amma ba direbobin taksi ne kaɗai ba a Japan waɗanda suka ba da rahoton ganin fatalwa a cikin garuruwan da bala'in tsunami ya lalata. 'Yan sanda sun sami daruruwan rahotanni daga mutanen da ke ganin fatalwowi inda wuraren ci gaban gidaje ke kasancewa da kuma dogayen layuka na jere a waje da tsoffin cibiyoyin siyayya.
Yayin da mutane da yawa suka shaida adadi suna wuce gidansu da yamma, yayin da duhu ya faɗi: galibi, sun kasance iyaye da yara, ko ƙungiyar abokai matasa, ko kakan da yaro. Mutanen duk sun cika da laka. Duk da haka, 'yan sanda ba su sami kwararan hujjoji na irin wannan lamari ba, sun fara hada kai da' yan koren a yankin.
Ko mutum yayi imani da allahntaka yana kusa da ma'ana. Maganar, a cewar firistocin yankin da yawa waɗanda suka kori fatalwowi masu yawa na tsunami, shine mutane da gaske sun yi imani suna ganin su. “Matsalar fatalwa” ta Tohoku ta zama ruwan dare gama gari cewa malaman jami’a sun fara tattara labaran, yayin da firistoci “suka sami kansu ana kiran su akai -akai don kashe ruhohi marasa daɗi” wanda zai iya, a cikin matsanancin hali, ya mallaki masu rai.
