A cikin nisan kilomita 4,000 zaku isa ƙafar Andes a Peru, kuma akwai mutanen Chachapoya, waɗanda ake kira "Jaruman girgije."
Akwai ƙaramin hannu na farko ko sabanin ilimin Chachapoyas. Yawancin abin da muka sani game da al'adun Chachapoyas ya dogara ne akan shaidar archaeological daga kango, tukwane, kaburbura, da sauran kayayyakin tarihi.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan biranen Chachapoya yana da tsayin mita 3,000 kuma yana nuna cewa mazaunanta manyan magina ne kuma wataƙila sun mallaki daula mai yawa. Radiocarbon (Carbon-14) yana nazarin kwanan wata mafi yawan ginin zuwa kusan shekara ta 800 AD, ban da babbar ƙofar da ta kasance tun daga 500 AD.
A duk Amurka, babu irin wannan gine -gine, amma akwai irin su tsakanin mutanen Celtic na Turai, musamman a tsoffin ƙauyukan Celtic a Galicia. Wasu kokon kai na Chachapoya suna nuna shaidar cewa an yi musu raɗaɗi, waɗanda marasa lafiya suka tsira. An riga an san wannan aikin tiyata a cikin Bahar Rum inda aka bayyana shi a kusa da 500 BC, kuma an gano kokon kai na Celtic a wuraren Austria.
Masarautar Chachapoya tana gabacin Peru, nesa da yankin tasirin daular Inca. Kodayake ana yin jana'izarsu a cikin gidaje, al'ada ce da aka raba tare da Celts, sun kuma yi jana'iza a kan tudun tsaunuka masu tsayi, kuma sun bar zane -zanen mutane masu adon kawuna masu kayatarwa. Har ila yau, Celts sun wakilci gumakansu da irin rigunan kawunansu.
Yanayin yankin yana kawo hadari sosai wanda ke haifar da zaftarewar ƙasa da ke iya binne biranen da ke cikin kwaruruka, saboda wannan dalilin Chachapoyas sun zaɓi yin gini a saman duwatsu. A lokacin ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya, an gano jana'izar a kan mita 2,800 kuma masu binciken kayan tarihi sun sami damar dawo da mummuna sama da 200 da suka tsira daga guguwa da kwasar ganima.
Binciken kasusuwa ya bayyana cewa yawancin Chachapoyas sun sha fama da cututtuka irin su tarin fuka, wanda a koyaushe ana tunanin Spain ta shigo da ita Amurka bayan Gano, amma wannan yana nuna cewa Chachapoyas sun riga sun sha wahala daga gare shi ƙarnuka da yawa da suka gabata. Wannan ya haifar da tunanin cewa Chachapoyas zuriyar mutanen Turawa ne da suka isa Amurka ƙarni da yawa kafin Columbus.
Kuma mutane ne masu jaruntaka, kwarangwal da yawa sun nuna cewa sun mutu ne daga karaya da kashin kansu kuma suna da munanan mutuwar. Kuma manyan makamansu na yau da kullun don kai hari daga nesa sun kasance majajjawa, sun sha bamban da waɗanda aka samu a yankin Inca na Peru amma sun yi kama da maƙallan Celtic na Tsibirin Balearic.
Wani maharbin Balearic, zakaran duniya a harbin majajjawa, yayi nazarin chachapoya majajjawa kuma yayi iƙirarin cewa kusan kwatankwacin su ne na maƙarƙashiyar Balearic na gargajiya.
Halayen Chachapoyas
Wasu zuriyar Chachapoyas suna riƙe fasali na zahiri waɗanda ke bambanta su da sauran kabilun Amazonian ko Inca. Suna da fatar fata kuma da yawa suna da launin shuɗi ko ja-ja, sabanin launin jan ƙarfe da gashin baki na sauran kabilun Kudancin Amurka. Wasu daga cikin masu binciken Mutanen Espanya na farko sun riga sun shaida waɗancan bambance -bambancen da suka sa Chachapoyas sun yi kama da na Turawa fiye da na Kudancin Amurka.
Anyi nazarin samfuran saliva daga yara masu waɗannan halayen na zahiri a Cibiyar Kwayoyin Halittu ta Molecular a Rotterdam. Kodayake yawancin kwayoyin halittar su asalin asalin Kudancin Amurka ne, wasu sun haɗa tsakanin kashi 10 zuwa 50 cikin ɗari na asalin Celtic, musamman daga Ingila da Galicia.
Shin zuriyar Chachapoyas na kabilun Celtic sun shiga cikin jiragen ruwa na Carthaginian waɗanda suka ƙetare Tekun Atlantika lokacin tserewa sojojin Roma?
Duk da alamu da dama da ke nuni da wannan yiwuwar, gaskiyar ita ce babu wata cikakkiyar shaida. Wataƙila sabon binciken archaeological ko nazarin halittu zai tabbatar da wannan, amma wasu masana ilimin kimiya na tarihi da masana na Chachapoyas sun riga sun gamsu da hakan.
