Duniyar karkashin kasa ta Teotihuacán: Masu bincike na Mexico sun gano wani kogon da aka binne mai nisan mita 10 a karkashin Pyramid na Wata.
Sun kuma gano hanyoyin shiga cikin wannan kogon, kuma sun ƙaddara cewa an gina dala a saman ta, wanda ya zama ginin farko na Teotihuacán. Dangane da sabon bincike, dala uku duk sun ƙunshi cibiyar sadarwa na tunnels da kogo a ƙarƙashinsu waɗanda ke nuna lahira.
Masana ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi daga Cibiyar Nazarin Anthropology da Tarihi ta Mexico (INAH) da masana ilimin ƙasa daga Cibiyar Geophysics ta UNAM sun gudanar da binciken (Jami'ar Ƙasa mai zaman kanta ta Mexico). Sabuwar bincike ya goyi bayan abin da aka gano a cikin 2017 da 2018.
Kogo da ramuka a ƙarƙashin Pyramid na Wata
Teotihuacán ya samo asali ne daga al'adun da ba a sani ba a kwarin Mexico. Shekaru da yawa, birni ne mai mahimmanci tare da rikice -rikice na baya. Yawancin tarihinsa har yanzu ba a gano su ba. A zamanin d, a, ya kasance mafi girma a cikin Amurka. Ya kasance gida ga aƙalla mutane 125,000 a lokacin.
Teotihuacán manyan pyramids guda uku sune gidajen ibada da aka yi amfani da su don ayyukan ibada kafin Columbian. Pyramid na Rana shine mafi tsayi, tsayinsa ya kai mita 65, yayin da Dutsen Wata shine na biyu mafi tsayi, yana tsaye a mita 43. Tsakanin AD 100 zuwa AD 450, ana ganin wannan dala ta biyu an gina ta a saman matakai bakwai na gine -gine.
Ramin da aka gano a ƙarƙashin Pyramid na Wata yana auna mita 15 a diamita da zurfin mita 8. Koyaya, akwai kyakkyawar dama cewa akwai ƙarin ramuka. An yi amfani da dabarun ilimin ƙasa (ANT da ERT) waɗanda ba su mamayewa ba a cikin binciken, kuma sun yi nasara wajen gano ɓoyayyen ramin ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
Masana ilimin ƙasa sun gano wannan kogo a cikin 2017, ta hanyar Tomography na Wutar Lantarki (ERT). Binciken da aka yi a baya ya kuma bayyana kasancewar wasu ramukan da mutum ya yi a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Dala, da hanyoyin wucewa da kogo a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Rana da Dutsen Maciji Mai Tsatsa.
Anyi amfani da wannan kogon azaman tsakiya ga duk Teotihuacán
A cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, an ɗauka cewa wannan "Kogon Wata" na halitta ne, kuma masu ginin kafin Columbian sun yi amfani da wannan duniyar ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa don kafa tushe, ganowa, da ƙirƙirar cikakken birni na Teotihuacán. Kogon ya zama farkon farawa.
Gina 1, sashin tushe na farko na dala na Wata da “tsoffin sanannun tsarin Teotihuacán,” wani fasali ne da ke nuni da wannan tunanin birane. An gina shi tsakanin shekara ta 100 zuwa 50 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, kafin sauran dukkan gine -gine a cikin birnin.
Wannan matakin farko na ginin ya fara ne a gaban dala kuma ya girma har ya zama tsarin yanzu kuma ya mamaye kogon ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, Dutsen Wata yana cikin tsakiyar Teotihuacán, a ƙarshen babbar hanyar Matattu (Calzada de los Muertos), wacce ke zama kashin bayan birnin… Muna jaddada mahimmancin ta a can.
Ba a san mahimmancin pyramids uku na Teotihuacán ba, amma wannan binciken kwanan nan na kogo ƙarƙashin Pyramid na Wata ya kammala uku na ramukan ƙarƙashin ƙasa a cikin tsarin uku. A sakamakon haka, ana tunanin al'adar gini tana so ta kwaikwayi almara underworld a ƙarƙashin Duniya kuma ɗaukaka duniyar matattu.
