Dorothy Eady ɗan asalin masarautar Masarautar Masarautar Birtaniyya ce kuma sanannen masani kan wayewar Fir'auna Misira wanda ya yi imani cewa ita ce reincarnation na tsohuwar firist na haikalin Masar. Ko da ta hanyar sassauƙan ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin Ingilishi, Dorothy Eady ya kasance musamman eccentric.
Dorothy Eadi
Dorothy Eady ya sami gagarumar rawa wajen bayyana tarihin Masar ta hanyar wasu manyan abubuwan binciken archaeological. Koyaya, ban da nasarorin da ta samu na ƙwararru, ta shahara sosai saboda gaskanta cewa ta kasance firist na Masar a rayuwar da ta gabata. An rufe rayuwarta da aikinta a cikin shirye -shirye masu yawa, labarai, da tarihin rayuwa. A gaskiya, da New York Times ya kira labarinta "Daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi jan hankali da gamsarwa a duniyar Yammacin Duniya a cikin tarihin sake reincarnation."
Sunan bambancin Dorothy Eady
Don iƙirarin banmamaki, Dorothy ta sami isasshen shahara a duk duniya, kuma mutane, waɗanda sha'awar su da ayyukanta suka burge, sun san ta da sunaye daban-daban: Om Seti, Omm Seti, Omm Sety da Bulbul Abd el-Meguid.
Rayuwar farko ta Dorothy Eady
An haifi Dorothy Louise Eady a ranar 16 ga Janairu na 1904, a Blackheath, East Greenwich, London. Ita 'yar Reuben Ernest Eady da Caroline Mary (Frost) Eady. Ta kasance daga dangin masu matsakaicin matsakaici yayin da mahaifinta babban mashin ne a zamanin Edwardian.
Rayuwar Dorothy ta canza sosai lokacin da ta kai shekaru uku ta faɗi a kan matakala kuma likita ya sanar da mutuwar. Sa’a guda bayan haka, lokacin da likitan ya dawo don shirya gawar don gidan jana’izar, sai ya tarar da ƙaramin Dorothy zaune a kan gado, yana wasa. Ba da daɗewa ba, ta fara magana da iyayenta game da mafarkin rayuwa a cikin babban katafaren gini. Cikin kuka yarinyar ta dage, "Ina so in koma gida!"
Duk wannan ya kasance mai rikitarwa har sai da aka kai ta tana shekara huɗu zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya. Lokacin da ita da iyayenta suka shiga cikin wuraren baje koli na Masar, yarinyar ta tsinci kanta daga rikon mahaifiyarta, ta ruga da gudu ta cikin dakunan, tana sumbatar ƙafafun tsoffin mutum -mutumi. Ta sami “gidanta” - duniyar Masar ta dā.
Ayyukan Dorothy a cikin Egiptology
Duk da cewa ba ta iya samun ilimi mai zurfi ba, Dorothy ta yi iyakar ƙoƙarin ta don gano iya gwargwadon iyawar ta game da tsohuwar wayewa. Ta ziyarci Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya akai -akai, ta sami damar shawo kan irin wannan mashahurin Masana kimiyyar Masar kamar Sir EA Wallis Budge don koyar da ita ba bisa ƙa'ida ba rudiments na tsoffin hieroglyphs na Masar. Lokacin da damar ta zo mata ta yi aiki a ofishin wata mujallar Masar da aka buga a London, Dorothy ta yi amfani da damar.
Anan, da sauri ta zama zakara na kishin ƙasa na Masar na zamani har ma da ɗaukakar zamanin Fir'auna. A ofis, ta sadu da wani Masari mai suna Imam Abd el-Meguid, kuma a cikin 1933-bayan mafarkin "komawa gida" tsawon shekaru 25-Dorothy da Meguid sun tafi Masar sun yi aure. Bayan ta isa Alkahira, ta ɗauki sunan Bulbul Abd el-Meguid. Lokacin da ta haifi ɗa, ta sa masa suna Sety don girmama Fir'auna da ya daɗe da mutuwa.
Omm Sety - reincarnation na Dorothy Eady
Ba da daɗewa ba auren ya kasance cikin matsala, duk da haka, aƙalla a wani ɓangare saboda Dorothy ta ƙara yin kamar tana zaune a tsohuwar Masar kamar, idan ba ta wuce ƙasa ta zamani ba. Ta gaya wa mijinta game da “rayuwarta kafin rayuwa,” da duk wanda ya kula da sauraro, cewa a kusa da shekara ta 1300 KZ akwai wata yarinya mai shekaru 14, Bentreshyt, diyar mai siyar da kayan lambu da sojan talakawa, wanda aka zaɓa ya zama almajiri. budurwar firist. Kyakkyawan kyau Bentreshyt ya kama ido Fir'auna Sety I., mahaifin Rameses II Mai Girma, ta wanda ta yi ciki.
Labarin yana da ƙarshen baƙin ciki maimakon a sa hannun mai sarauta a cikin abin da za a ɗauka aikin gurɓatawa ne tare da firist na haikalin da ba ta da iyaka, Bentreshyt ya kashe kansa. Fir'auna Sety mai raunin zuciya, abin da ta aikata ya burge shi sosai, ya sha alwashin ba zai manta da ita ba. Dorothy ta gamsu cewa ita ce reincarnation na ƙaramin firist Bentreshyt kuma ta fara kiran kanta "Omm Sety" wanda a zahiri yana nufin "Uwar Sety" a cikin Larabci.
Dorothy Eady na ban mamaki a cikin tarihin Masar
Cikin firgici da nisantar halayen ta, Imam Abd el-Meguid ya saki Dorothy Eady a 1936, amma ta ɗauki wannan ci gaba cikin hanzari kuma, ta gamsu cewa yanzu tana zaune a gidanta na gaskiya, ba ta sake komawa Ingila ba. Don tallafa wa ɗanta, Dorothy ta ɗauki aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Kayan Tarihi inda nan da nan ta bayyana ƙwaƙƙwarar masaniya game da duk fannonin tarihin da al'adun Masar na dā.
Kodayake ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai ƙima sosai, Eady ƙwararre ne ƙwararre, ƙwararre a cikin karatu da tono tsoffin kayan tarihin Masar. Ta sami damar sanin cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwar Misira ta dā kuma ta ba da taimako mai amfani mai amfani sosai a kan ramuka, tare da ruɗar da 'yan uwan Masarautar Masar da abubuwan da ba a iya fahimtarsu. A kan ramuka, za ta yi da'awar ta tuna daki -daki daga rayuwar da ta gabata sannan ta ba da umarni kamar, "Tona nan, na tuna tsohuwar lambun tana nan .." Za su haƙa su bankado ragowar lambun da ya ɓace.
A cikin mujallar ta, ta kasance a ɓoye har zuwa bayan mutuwar ta, Dorothy ta rubuta game da yawan ziyartar mafarki ta ruhun ƙaunataccen masoyin ta, Fir'auna Sety I. Ta lura cewa a lokacin tana da shekara 14, wani mummy ya lalata ta. Sety - ko kuma aƙalla jikinsa na taurari, akh - ya ziyarce ta da dare tare da ƙara mita a cikin shekaru. Nazarin wasu asusun reincarnation galibi suna lura cewa a cikin waɗannan abubuwan da ke da alaƙa mai son sarauta galibi yana cikin. Dorothy galibi tana yin rubuce-rubuce game da fir'auna ta hanyar gaskiya, kamar, "Mai Martaba ya faɗi na ɗan lokaci amma bai iya tsayawa ba - yana shirya liyafa a Amenti (sama)."
Gudummawar da Dorothy Eady ta bayar a fagen ta ya kasance a cikin lokacin da take ikirarin tunawa da rayuwar da ta gabata, da bautar da tsoffin alloli kamar Osiris, ta daina damun abokan aikin ta. Sanin ta game da wayewar wayewa da rugujewar da ke kewaye da rayuwar su ta yau da kullun ta sami girmamawa ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da suka ci gajiyar fa'idodin da yawa lokacin da “ƙwaƙwalwar” ta ba su damar yin muhimman abubuwan bincike, wahayi wanda ba za a iya yin bayanin sa da hankali ba.
Baya ga bayar da wannan taimako mai mahimmanci yayin ramuka, Dorothy ya tsara abubuwan binciken kayan tarihi da ita da wasu suka yi. Ta yi aiki tare da masanin tarihin ƙasar Masar Selim Hassan, inda ta taimaka masa da wallafe -wallafensa. A cikin 1951, ta shiga cikin ma'aikatan Farfesa Ahmed Fakhry a Dahshur.
Taimakawa Fakhry a cikin binciken filayen dala na babban Memphite Necropolis, Dorothy ya ba da ilimi da ƙwarewar edita wanda ya zama mai ƙima a cikin shirye -shiryen rikodin filin da na rahotannin ƙarshe da aka buga lokacin da suka bayyana a ƙarshe. A cikin 1952 da 1954, ziyarar Dorothy zuwa babban haikalin da ke Abydos ya gamsar da ita cewa tabbacin da ta dade da yi cewa ta kasance firist a can a rayuwar da ta gabata gaskiya ce.
Rayuwar mai ritaya na Dorothy Eady
A cikin 1956, bayan roƙon canja wuri zuwa Abydos, Dorothy ya sami damar yin aiki a can akan aiki na dindindin. Ta ce, "Ina da manufa daya kawai a rayuwa, kuma ita ce in tafi Abydos, in zauna a Abydos, kuma a binne ni a Abydos." Kodayake an shirya yin ritaya a 1964 yana ɗan shekara 60, Dorothy ya yi ƙara mai ƙarfi don a riƙe shi a cikin ma'aikatan na ƙarin shekaru biyar.
Lokacin da ta yi ritaya daga ƙarshe a cikin 1969, ta ci gaba da zama a cikin ƙauyen Araba el-Madfuna kusa da Abydos inda ta daɗe da zama sananne ga masana tarihi da masu yawon buɗe ido. Kasancewar ta tallafa wa kanta kan fensho mai sakaci na kusan $ 30 a wata, ta rayu a jere na gidajen manoma na bulo-bulo da kuliyoyi, jakuna, da macizai suka raba.
Ta ci abinci fiye da mint shayi, ruwa mai tsarki, bitamin kare, da addu’a. Karin kudin shiga ya fito ne daga siyar da masu yawon bude ido na kayan aikin allurar Masar, allurar daga haikalin Abydos, da zane -zanen hoto. Eady za ta kira gidanta ƙaramin bulo mai lakabi da “Omm Sety Hilton.”
Tazara kadan daga haikalin, ta shafe awanni marasa adadi a can cikin shekarunta na raguwa, tana bayyana kyawawan abubuwanta ga masu yawon bude ido tare da raba tarin ilimin ta mai yawa tare da masu binciken kayan tarihi. Daya daga cikinsu, James P. Allen, na Cibiyar Bincike ta Amurka da ke Alkahira, ya bayyana ta a matsayin waliyyin waliyyan Masar. "Ban san wani Ba'amurke mai binciken kayan tarihi a Masar wanda ba ya mutunta ta."
Mutuwar Dorothy Eady - Om Seti
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, lafiyar Dorothy ta fara rauni yayin da ta tsira daga bugun zuciya, karaya a gwiwa, phlebitis, dysentery da sauran cututtuka da dama. Mai raɗaɗi kuma mai rauni amma ta ƙuduri niyyar kawo ƙarshen tafiya ta mutuwa a Abydos, ta waiwayi rayuwar da ba a saba gani ba, ta nace, “Ya fi ƙima. Ba zan so in canza komai ba. ”
Lokacin da ɗanta Sety, wanda ke aiki a lokacin a Kuwait, ya gayyace ta ta zauna tare da 'ya'yansa takwas, Dorothy ya ƙi tayinsa, yana gaya masa cewa ta rayu kusa da Abydos sama da shekaru ashirin kuma ta ƙuduri niyyar mutuwa da zama binne a can. Dorothy Eady ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 1981, a ƙauyen kusa da birni mai tsarki na Abydos.
Dangane da al'adar Masar ta dā, kabarinta da ke gefen yammacin lambun nata yana da siffar Isis a kansa wanda ke shimfida fikafikansa. Eady ta tabbata cewa bayan mutuwarta ruhinta zai yi tafiya ta ƙofar yamma don saduwa da abokan da ta sani a rayuwa. An bayyana wannan sabuwar rayuwa dubban shekaru da suka gabata a cikin Pyramid Texts, a matsayin ɗaya daga "Tana barci don ta farka, tana mutuwa don ta rayu."
A cikin rayuwarta gaba ɗaya, Dorothy Eady ta ci gaba da riƙe rubutunta kuma ta rubuta littattafai da yawa waɗanda ke kan tarihin Masar da rayuwar sake reincarnation. Wasu daga cikin mahimmancin su sune: Abydos: Birnin Mai Tsarki na Tsohuwar Misira, Abydos na Omm Sety da kuma Rayuwar Masar ta Omm Sety: Rayuwar Rayuwa daga Zamanin Fir'auna.
