Omayra Sánchez Garzón, 'yar Colombian' yar shekaru 13, wacce ke zaune lafiya tare da dangin ta a garin Armero a Tolima. Amma ba ta taɓa tunanin cewa lokacin duhu yana kewaye da su ƙarƙashin shiru na yanayi ba, kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai haɗiye yankin nasu gaba ɗaya, ya mai da shi ɗaya daga cikin bala'i mafi muni a tarihin mutane.
Bala'in Armero
A ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 1985, ƙaramin fashewar dutsen Nevado del Ruiz wanda ke kusa da yankin Armero, ya samar da babban lahar (lalataccen tokar dutsen mai gauraye da ruwa) na tarkacen dutsen da aka gauraya da kankara wanda ya shiga ya lalata dukan garin. Armero da wasu ƙauyuka 13 na Tolima, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 25,000. Wannan muguwar ɗabi'a ta zama sanadin Bala'in Armero - lahar mafi muni a tarihin da aka yi rikodin.
Makomar Omayra Sánchez
Kafin fashewar, Sánchez yana gida tare da mahaifinta valvaro Enrique wanda shine mai tattara shinkafa da dawa, ɗan'uwa valvaro Enrique da inna María Adela Garzón, da mahaifiyarta María Aleida sun yi tafiya zuwa Bogotá akan kasuwanci.
A cikin bala'in-daren, lokacin da aka fara jin sautin lahar da ke gabatowa, Sánchez da iyalinta sun farka, suna fargabar faduwar gaba daga fashewar. Amma a zahiri, lahar ta kasance mafi ban tsoro kuma tana da girma fiye da tunaninsu wanda ya mamaye gidan su jim kaɗan, sakamakon haka, Sánchez ya makale a ƙarƙashin guntun siminti da sauran tarkace da suka zo da lahar kuma ba za ta iya 'yantar da kanta ba.
Kokarin da aka yi na ceto Omayra Sánchez ya makale a cikin laka mai aman wuta
'Yan awanni masu zuwa an rufe ta da siminti da laka amma ita, duk da haka, tana samun hannunta ta cikin fashewar tarkace. Lokacin da kungiyoyin agaji suka zo kuma mai ceto ya lura da hannunta yana fitowa daga tarin tarkace kuma yayi kokarin taimaka mata, sai suka fahimci cewa kafafunta gaba daya sun makale a karkashin wani babban bangare na rufin gidanta.
Kodayake, majiyoyi daban -daban sun ba da bayanai daban -daban game da matakin da Omayra Sánchez ya makale. Wasu na cewa Sánchez "ya makale har zuwa wuyan ta", yayin da Germán Santa Maria Barragan, ɗan jaridar da ke aiki a matsayin mai sa kai a cikin bala'in Armero ya ce Omayra Sánchez ya makale har zuwa kugu.
Sánchez ya makale kuma ba zai iya motsawa daga kugu zuwa ƙasa ba, amma jikinta na sama ba shi da ɗan kwali da sauran tarkace. Masu aikin ceto sun share tiles da katako a jikinta gwargwadon iko tsawon kwana guda.
Da zarar an kubutar da ita daga kugu zuwa sama, masu aikin ceto sun yi kokarin fitar da ita amma sun gagara yin hakan ba tare da sun karya kafafunta ba yayin aiwatar da hakan.
A duk lokacin da mutum ke jan ta, ruwan ma yana tashi a kusa da ita, ta yadda da alama za ta nitse idan za su ci gaba da yin hakan, don haka masu aikin ceto sun rasa abin da za su iya sanya taya a jikinta don kiyaye ta.
Daga baya, masu ruwa da tsaki sun gano cewa an kama kafafun Sánchez a karkashin wata kofa da aka yi da tubali, tare da hannayen goggon ta na manne da kafafu da kafafunta.
Omayra Sánchez, jarumar 'yar Colombia
Duk da halin da take ciki, Sánchez ya kasance mai gamsarwa yayin da ta rera waƙa ga ɗan jarida Barragán, ta nemi abinci mai daɗi, ta sha soda, har ma ta yarda a yi hira da ita. A wasu lokuta, tana jin tsoro kuma tana addu'a ko kuka. A dare na uku, ta fara halinta, tana cewa. "Ba na son in makara zuwa makaranta" kuma ya ambaci jarrabawar lissafi.
Me yasa aka kasa ceto Omayra Sánchez?
Kusan ƙarshen rayuwarta, idanun Sánchez sun yi ja, fuskar ta kumbura, hannayen ta sun yi fari. Ko da, a lokaci guda ta nemi mutane su bar ta don su huta.
Sa’o’i bayan haka masu aikin ceto sun dawo da famfo suna kokarin ceto ta, amma kafafunta sun lankwashe a karkashin siminti kamar tana durkushe, kuma ba zai yiwu a ‘yantar da ita ba ba tare da an yanke mata kafafu ba.
Rashin isassun kayan aikin tiyata don ceton ta daga cutar da yanke jiki, likitocin marasa taimako sun yanke shawarar barin ta ta mutu kamar yadda zai zama ɗan adam.
A cikin duka, Sánchez ya kwashe kusan dare uku da ba za a iya jurewa ba (sama da awanni 60) kafin ta mutu da misalin karfe 10:05 na safe a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, daga fallasawa, mai yiwuwa daga gangrene da sanyin jiki.
Kalmomin ƙarshe na Omayra Sánchez
A lokacin ƙarshe, Omayra Sánchez ya bayyana a cikin hoton yana cewa,
"Mama, idan kuna sauraro, kuma ina tsammanin kuna, yi min addu'a domin in yi tafiya in tsira, kuma waɗannan mutanen su taimake ni. Mama, ina son ku da uba da kanina, barka da uwa. ”
Jajircewa da mutuncin Omayra Sánchez ya taɓa miliyoyin zukata a duniya, kuma hoton Sánchez, wanda ɗan jaridar Frank Fournier ya ɗauka jim kaɗan kafin ta mutu, an buga shi a duniya a cikin kafofin labarai daban -daban. Daga baya aka sanya shi a matsayin "Hoton 'Yan Jaridu na Duniya Na Shekarar 1986."
A yau, Omayra Sánchez ta ci gaba da kasancewa adadi mai kyau wanda ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba a cikin mashahuran al'adun gargajiya waɗanda ake tunawa da su ta hanyar kiɗa, adabi da labarai daban-daban na tunawa, kuma kabarin ta ya zama wurin aikin hajji. Kuna iya samun kabarin ta nan.
